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The Great Simplification with Nate Hagens

Reality and Perseverance in India: Pollution, Poverty, and Policy with Sunita Narain

The Great Simplification with Nate Hagens

Nate Hagens

Natural Sciences, Earth Sciences, Science

4.8552 Ratings

🗓️ 15 January 2025

⏱️ 73 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

(Conversation recorded on December 4th, 2024)  

 

It is an unfortunate reality that the countries least responsible for the climate and ecological crises we face are often the ones most vulnerable to their effects today and in the future. India – with its population of 1.4 billion, rapidly rising temperatures, and limited resources compared to many developed nations – finds itself at the crossroads of these challenges. What do India's leading scientists and advocates have to say about coping with these extreme pressures?  

In this episode, Nate is joined by environmentalist and policy advocate Sunita Narain to discuss the intricate relationship between environmental issues and development, emphasizing the need for economically inclusive solutions. She highlights India's challenges with sanitation, urban mobility, and climate change, while pushing for wiser approaches to governance and community planning.

How can the moral and cultural history of India combine with science and innovation to guide policy making decisions? Why does 'sustainable development' need to go beyond environmental considerations to include the economic availability for each nation's poorest citizens? And perhaps most importantly, how could today's challenges position India as a global leader in creating an economic system that prioritizes the health and well-being of all life on Earth?

 

About Sunita Narain:

Sunita Narain has worked at the Centre for Science and Environment (CSE), a research and advocacy centre based in New Delhi, since 1982. She is currently Executive Director of the Centre, Treasurer of the Society for Environmental Communications and Editor of the bi-monthly magazine Down To Earth.

She is a writer and environmentalist who uses knowledge for change. In 2005, she was awarded the Padma Shri, the fourth-highest civilian award of the Republic of India. She has also received the World Water Prize for her work on rainwater harvesting and for her political influence in developing paradigms for community water management. In 2005, she also chaired the Tiger Task Force, at the request of the Prime Minister, to develop a conservation action plan for the country after the loss of the tigers in Sariska. Sunita Narain was a member of the Prime Minister's Council on Climate Change as well as the National Ganga River Basin Authority.

 

Show Notes and More 

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Transcript

Click on a timestamp to play from that location

0:00.0

We don't have the luxury of wasting land for waste.

0:05.0

We have to do things differently.

0:07.0

The Government of India today talks about circularity,

0:10.0

not because it's a buzzword,

0:13.0

because the Government of India understands.

0:15.0

It's the only way we can be resource efficient

0:19.0

and we can reduce the load of pollution.

0:22.8

And that's where I feel India will have and will find pathways which are different

0:29.5

and will be an example for the rest of the world.

0:35.6

You're listening to The Great Simplification.

0:38.9

I'm Nate Hagan's.

0:40.1

On this show, we describe how energy, the economy, the environment, and human behavior all fit together and what it might mean for our future.

0:48.9

By sharing insights from global thinkers, we hope to inform and inspire more humans to play emergent roles

0:55.9

in the coming Great Simplification.

1:02.4

Today on the Great Simplification, I am joined by environmentalist and political activist Sonita Noreen

1:09.4

to discuss the current state and future goals for environmental policy in India.

1:16.8

Sunita is the Director General for India's Center for Science and the Environment, as well as the treasurer for the Society for Environmental Communications.

1:25.6

For more than four decades, Sonita Noreen has been influential in building public opinion

1:31.3

through research on the management of the environment as well as directed campaigns on air

1:36.7

pollution control, community water management, pesticide regulation among many others.

1:42.5

She and I have never met before this conversation.

1:45.5

We have a mutual friend.

...

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