Ralph Nader On 55 Years Of Car Safety, Spinal Cord Research, Omicron And Travel Bans. Dec 3, 2021, Part 1
Science Friday
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🗓️ 3 December 2021
⏱️ 48 minutes
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Summary
After South African researchers first detected the new COVID variant Omicron last week, it’s already been found in dozens of countries around the world, including in the United States. Travel restrictions imposed by the Biden administration and others have done little to slow its spread. Instead, experts say that increasing global vaccination rates is critical to stopping future troubling mutations from occurring and spreading.
In other news, scientists are re-testing a foundational piece of science, the Miller-Urey experiment, first conducted in 1952, which simulated how life on earth could have originated. Scientists are questioning their old assumptions that the glass container in the original experiment was inert.
Joining Ira to talk through these and other big science stories of the week is Sophie Bushwick, Technology editor at Scientific American.
Ralph Nader Reflects On His Auto Safety Campaign, 55 Years Later
It’s hard to imagine a world without seatbelts or airbags. But five decades ago, it was the norm for car manufacturers to put glamour over safety.
“It was stylistic pornography over engineering integrity,” Ralph Nader, prolific consumer advocate and several-time presidential candidate, tells Science Friday.
This winter marks the 55th anniversary of Nader’s groundbreaking investigation, “Unsafe at Any Speed,” a damning look at how little auto safety technology was in vehicles back in the 1960s. The book had a massive effect on auto safety in the U.S., setting the groundwork for laws about seatbelts, and the creation of the United States Department of Transportation.
Nader joins Ira to discuss what’s happened over 55 years of auto safety advances, and what kind of work is needed to make sure new technology, like self-driving cars, have the safety checks they need before going out on the roads.
New Drug Reverses Paralysis In Mice With Spinal Cord Injuries
Nearly 300,000 people are living with spinal cord injuries in the United States. Currently, recovery or effective treatment remains elusive. Researchers haven’t yet figured out a reliable way to knit back together severed spinal cords or nerves.
Now, a new study in mice shows promising potential to prevent paralysis after injury. Researchers gave paralyzed mice a specially formulated injection that uses a novel technique called “dancing molecules.” And after a month, the mice were walking again.
Joining Ira to better understand this new development in spinal cord treatment is Samuel Stupp, professor of materials science, chemistry, biomedical engineering and medicine, and director of the Simpson Querrey Institute for BioNanotechnology at Northwestern University in Chicago, Illinois.
Transcript
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| 0:00.0 | This is Science Friday. I'm Iroplato. |
| 0:02.3 | Coming up later this hour, we'll talk with consumer advocate Ralph |
| 0:05.6 | Nader about the history and future of auto safety. |
| 0:09.1 | But first, it's been a little more than a week since we first |
| 0:12.5 | heard about the Omicron variant of COVID. |
| 0:14.9 | And it's already been found in dozens of countries around the |
| 0:17.9 | world and in several states and communities across the US, |
| 0:21.9 | despite new travel restrictions imposed by the Biden |
| 0:25.4 | administration meant to slow it spread. |
| 0:27.9 | Here with the details and other news of the week is Sophie |
| 0:30.7 | Bushwick, technology editor at Scientific American. |
| 0:34.4 | Welcome back, Sophie. Thank you. |
| 0:36.4 | So let's talk about this a few days ago. |
| 0:38.3 | We heard about the first US case of COVID-19 with the |
| 0:42.0 | Omicron variant. |
| 0:43.0 | But today we're hearing reports of cases in different parts |
| 0:46.3 | of the country from people who have traveled and those who |
| 0:49.3 | have not. What do we know about the spread of this variant? |
| 0:52.7 | So we first found out about the first case of Omicron in |
| 0:57.2 | the US being in California, but almost immediately afterward, |
| 1:00.7 | we started hearing about more cases. |
| 1:02.8 | There was a man from Minnesota who had traveled to New York |
... |
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