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Science Quickly

Rains Bring a Microbial Massacre to Chilean Desert

Science Quickly

Scientific American

Science

4.2639 Ratings

🗓️ 19 November 2018

⏱️ 2 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Freak heavy rainstorms in 2015 and 2017 wiped out many dry-adapted microbes in the Atacama Desert, useful info in the search for life off Earth. Christopher Intagliata reports. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Transcript

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0:00.0

Understanding the human body is a team effort. That's where the Yachtel group comes in.

0:05.8

Researchers at Yachtolt have been delving into the secrets of probiotics for 90 years.

0:11.0

Yacold also partners with nature portfolio to advance gut microbiome science through the global grants for gut health, an investigator-led research program.

0:19.6

To learn more about Yachtolt, visit yawcult.co.

0:22.7

.j.p. That's Y-A-K-U-L-T.C-O.J.p. When it comes to a guide for your gut, count on Yacolt.

0:33.7

This is Scientific American's 60-second science. I'm Christopher in Taliatta.

0:39.0

The Atacama Desert in Chile is one of the driest spots on Earth.

0:43.2

Sometimes, can't even see any life at all.

0:45.4

As I was a kid, those drives were really boring because there was nothing to see.

0:50.1

Armando Asua Bustos was born and raised in the Atacama.

0:53.6

He's now an astrobiologist at the Spanish National Research Council's Center for Astrobiology.

0:58.7

And he says, with closer inspection, life can be found there.

1:02.1

But you have to take a microscope in order to see microorganisms in those giant places in the Takama.

1:07.8

Then in 2015, and again in 2017, freak storms from the Pacific flooded the Atacama,

1:14.0

ten times the usual amount of rain fell, turning some of the driest parts of the desert

1:18.3

into lagoons.

1:19.8

But the desert's hardy microbial life didn't exactly burst into bloom.

1:24.1

I thought, looking at the microscope, I couldn't see anything.

1:28.6

This is surprising. I was expecting to at a microscope, I couldn't see anything. This is surprising.

1:33.8

I was expecting to see a zoo of little things moving all around, but I couldn't see anything.

1:38.6

In fact, after sampling three of the newly submerged areas, his team found only a quarter of the microscopic species they'd previously isolated in the desert region.

1:42.9

Perhaps, he says, because the water killed the rest,

...

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