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Science Quickly

Radar Scans Detail North Korean Nukes

Science Quickly

Scientific American

Science

4.41.4K Ratings

🗓️ 14 May 2018

⏱️ 2 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Scientists have added radar info to seismic data, isotope measurements and optical imagery to study covert nuclear tests. Christopher Intagliata reports. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Transcript

Click on a timestamp to play from that location

0:00.0

This is site at Mount Montop later this month. Shortly thereafter President Trump is set to meet

0:15.0

North Korea's leader, Kim Jong-un, in Singapore. Regardless of how that goes, there is now an

0:20.3

additional tool to investigate covert subterranean tests, radar,

0:25.0

specifically a type called synthetic aperture radar,

0:28.0

which works day and night and through clouds.

0:31.0

Scientists already use seismic data in their nuclear

0:34.0

detective work. You know we use the kind of techniques that earthquake seismologists

0:38.3

used to figure out some aspects of what that explosion did.

0:43.0

Roland Bergman, a geophysicist at the University of California, Berkeley.

0:47.0

He says they can also measure isotopes in the air,

0:50.0

as well as optical images pre and post explosion.

0:53.0

Now Bergman and his team have used synthetic aperture radar data from German and Japanese

0:58.0

satellites to gather more clues about North Korea's biggest blast in September 2017.

1:04.2

Comparing before and after scans of the test site,

1:06.7

their analysis found that the mountain bulged a dozen feet

1:09.9

in one direction and sunk a foot and a half.

1:13.3

Using computational modeling, they then simulated

1:15.6

what sort of blasts could have produced those movements.

1:18.1

In their estimate, the blast was at least six times

1:21.1

as strong as the bomb the US dropped on Nagasaki in World War II.

1:26.0

The details are in the journal Science.

1:28.1

Our study shows that this is an especially valuable observation that can be thrown into the mix.

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