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Code Switch

Racist slurs, naughty words, and how dictionary editors define them

Code Switch

NPR

Society & Culture

4.614.5K Ratings

🗓️ 22 October 2025

⏱️ 38 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

How do we define slurs like the N-word? Whether it’s heated debates about racist or ableist slurs, arguments about gender, or even new kinds of profanity, dictionary editors have been at the center of these fights for a long time. We're joined by Stefan Fatsis, the author of Unabridged: The Thrill of (and Threat to) the Modern Dictionary, for a deep dive on divisive words and how the word nerds at America's premier dictionary wrestle with what to do with them.

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Transcript

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0:00.0

Our common nature is a musical journey with Yo-Yo Ma and me, Anna Gonzalez, through this complicated country.

0:08.5

We go into caves, onto boats, and up mountain trails to meet people, hear their stories, and of course, play some music, all to reconnect to nature.

0:19.8

Listen to Our Common Nature from WNYC, wherever you get podcasts.

0:24.3

A heads up, y'all.

0:25.1

We are talking about slurs in this episode, so you may hear some offensive terms.

0:30.0

All right.

0:30.7

On to the show.

0:32.2

What's good?

0:32.8

You're listening to Code Switch, the show about race and identity from NPR.

0:36.1

I'm Gene Demby.

0:37.3

So you know, if you rock with those on Code Switch, that we are a bunch of, like, true

0:42.6

blue word nerds.

0:44.3

The name of our show comes from sociolinguistics, and a lot of our beat ends up being about

0:50.4

language, you know, because language is political, it's about power and the ability

0:57.1

to define ourselves and blah, blah, blah, blah, yeah, yeah, yeah, yeah. That's all fine and important,

1:01.1

but I mean, come on, so much of language is just fun, right? Like, it even comes with a frisson

1:06.6

of danger. Ferson, noun, a brief moment of emotional excitement.

1:13.6

You probably remember being a kid in sneaking to look up bad, no-no words in the dictionary.

1:17.6

We see you.

1:18.6

You ain't slick.

1:19.6

The internet has made that kind of semantic snooping so much easier, and it's also giving the folks at the dictionary a bunch of data about what people look up to boot, including slurs.

1:33.8

And apparently based on that data, one of Merriam Webster's most looked up words on their site is the N-word.

...

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