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Economist Podcasts

Quit it cold, Turkey: policy tightens at last

Economist Podcasts

The Economist

News & Politics, News

4.35K Ratings

🗓️ 19 November 2020

⏱️ 21 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Now that the economic reins have been taken back from the president’s son-in-law, the country is making the right policy noises—and just in time. China’s anti-poverty drive is not disinterested charity; it is about transforming citizens’ thoughts. And chronicling Pepe the Frog’s descent into alt-right memedom.

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Transcript

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0:00.0

Hello and welcome to the intelligence on Economist Radio. I'm your host, Jason Palmer.

0:09.0

Every weekday, we provide a fresh perspective on the events shaping your world.

0:17.4

There's more than mere humanitarian values behind China's drive to end extreme poverty this year.

0:23.9

Our correspondent visits its beneficiaries, finding that it boosts urbanization, builds the workforce,

0:30.4

and breeds a useful gratitude to the Communist Party.

0:34.2

And somehow, through the intricacies of internet culture, a stoner frog called Pepe has become a symbol of white nationalism.

0:42.5

We examine a new film that documents how the cartoon spread and how its creator has tried and failed to reclaim it.

0:57.0

But first... Today, Turkey's central bank, led by its new governor, said it would raise the country's target interest rate by 4.75%, the biggest rate rise in two years.

1:12.7

It's a welcome shift in policy. That's because over those past two years, even as inflation

1:18.6

soared and the Turkish lira sank, the central bank kept rates low. That led foreigners to dump

1:24.6

Turkish stocks, destroyed the savings of millions of Turks,

1:28.4

and put the lira on a perilous path to a currency crash.

1:32.3

Recently, though, the lira is enjoying a big rebound.

1:35.6

The stock market is soaring, and officials have changed their tune about the need to keep inflation in check.

1:42.0

That shift in Turkey's economic fortunes happened before today's move, and it started

1:47.0

with a family argument.

1:49.9

On November 7th, President Erjib Tai Berdwan abruptly ousted his central bank governor without

1:58.1

much in a way of an explanation and and replaced him with Najee Abbal,

2:03.5

who had once been a finance minister.

2:06.8

Piotr Zelewski is our Turkey correspondent.

2:09.3

But Mr. Abbaal was also one of the main rivals of the serving finance minister, Berat al-Bairaq,

2:15.7

who also happened to be President Erdogan's son-in-law,

...

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