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Reasonable Faith Podcast

Questions on the Trinity, Kalam, and Time

Reasonable Faith Podcast

William Lane Craig

Christianity, Philosophy, Society & Culture, Religion & Spirituality

4.71.5K Ratings

🗓️ 5 January 2026

⏱️ 19 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Dr. Craig revisits some of the most common questions on the nature of God, eternity, and the beginning of the universe.

Transcript

Click on a timestamp to play from that location

0:00.0

From Jim in Canada, dear Dr. Craig, I have a question regarding the Trinity and the impossibility of crossing an actual infinite.

0:12.9

If interactions between the persons are infinite, how does God ever, for example, process all of the thoughts that have passed between the persons to the

0:23.3

point of making a decision, such as creating the universe. Even if the interactions occur outside

0:29.0

of created time, they would still seem to be a sequence of real events and a real infinite

0:36.1

generated by the persons in God's being. Does God's unity or some other

0:41.8

attribute play into this? I found your arguments about infinity is helpful in dealing with

0:46.5

Buddhist statements about an infinite universe and infinite past lives. But I can see a Buddhist

0:52.3

eventually raising this question in response, so I would

0:55.6

appreciate your thoughts. I've been searching for information, but so far I found nothing directly

1:00.2

addressing this issue. I'd refer, Jim, to my book, Time and Eternity. I have discussed this issue

1:06.2

at some length, and that would be one place where he could get some additional resources on it.

1:12.0

I think that the difficulty is Jim's presupposition that interactions between the persons of the

1:19.7

Trinity have to be sequential. He just assumes that they occur one after another.

1:26.9

And classical Christian theology denies that. Traditional theology

1:31.3

interprets God to be timeless. And therefore, the persons of the Trinity experience a complete

1:39.2

sharing and interpenetration of knowledge, love, and will.

1:46.0

The Greek Church fathers called this pericorasis, this complete sharing and interchange

1:53.0

of knowledge, love, and will among the persons of the Trinity that isn't sequential.

1:58.0

It's simply that what the Father knows, the Son and the Spirit also know, what the

2:02.6

Father loves, the Son and the Spirit also love. What the Father wills, the Son and the Spirit

2:07.2

also will. So there's a complete transparency here among the persons of the Trinity, which is why,

2:14.1

by the way, God is not lonely in his state of existence being without the universe.

...

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