Questions on Paediatric Murmurs

The Zero to Finals Medical Revision Podcast

Thomas Watchman

Life Sciences, Education, Medical Finals, Medicine, Surgery, Health & Fitness, Paediatrics, Medical Student, Medical Education, Medical Exams, Medical School, Medical Revision, Science, Learn Medicine, Finals Revision, Obstetrics And Gynaecology

4.8 • 678 Ratings

🗓️ 20 December 2024

⏱️ 3 minutes

🔗️ Recording | iTunes | RSS

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Summary

This episode covers questions on paediatric murmurs. Written notes can be found at https://zerotofinals.com/paediatrics/cardiology/murmurs/ Books can be found at https://zerotofinals.com/books/ Questions can be found at https://members.zerotofinals.com/dashboard The audio in the episode was expertly edited by Harry Watchman.

Transcript

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0:00.0	Hello and welcome to the zero to finals podcast.
0:06.0	My name is Tom and in this episode I'm going to be going through questions on pediatric murmurs.
0:12.6	So let's get straight into it.
0:15.4	Question one.
0:16.7	What features suggest a murmur in a child is an innocent murmur?
0:32.5	Murmars that are soft, short, systolic, symptomless, and situation-dependent, for example only during a fever
0:43.4	or quieter when standing up. Question two, what are the main causes of a pan-sistolic murmur
0:52.1	in a child.
1:11.8	Mitral regurgitation, tricuspid regurgitation, and ventricular septal defect.
1:38.1	Question 3. What are the main causes of an ejection systolic murmur in a child? Aortic stenosis, pulmonary stenosis, and hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy.
1:44.5	Question four. What are the key causes of a split second heart sound?
2:05.9	It can be normal during inspiration or caused by an atrial septal defect which causes a fixed split second heart sound or a pulmonary valve stenosis which causes a widely split second heart sound.
2:13.6	Question 5. What is the gold standard investigation for diagnosing the cause of a murmur in a child?
2:27.1	An echocardiogram.
2:30.0	So thanks for listening to this episode of Questions on Pediatric Mermers.
2:34.9	As always, a big thank you to Harry Watchman, and we'll see you in the next episode.

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