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Reasonable Faith Podcast

Question of the Week #980: The Soul of the Incarnate Christ and the Trinity

Reasonable Faith Podcast

William Lane Craig

Christianity, Philosophy, Society & Culture, Religion & Spirituality

4.71.5K Ratings

🗓️ 19 March 2026

⏱️ 5 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Read this Question of the Week Here: https://www.reasonablefaith.org/writings/question-answer/the-soul-of-the-incarnate-christ-and-the-trinity

Transcript

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0:00.0

Hello, Dr. Craig.

0:15.0

In your 2024 EPS paper, anthropological and Christological compositionalism, you argue that a person is identical

0:23.6

to his soul. You've also argued for the Trinity as one soul with three rational faculties.

0:30.4

Does this create some tension for your view of the incarnation? It seems that either Jesus has to use

0:36.1

part of the divine soul for the incarnation, or is both,

0:41.4

or part of, a divine soul, and adds on a human soul, thus having or being two souls.

0:50.1

And in that latter case, do you believe that a soul can exist without grounding a personal I?

0:56.0

During the Q and A at EPS 2024, someone asked,

1:00.5

Would this be one exception where each person of the Trinity can't say,

1:05.7

I am identical to my soul because of your particular view of the Trinity?

1:10.6

And you ended your response by saying that

1:12.7

God is a tripersonal soul, whereas we are unipersonal souls. What am I missing? And how would this

1:21.9

factor into my question? Thank you for your response. Eric, United States.

1:29.4

My argument that a human person is not a soul-body composite, but rather a soul, intimately united with a body as an instrument, was restricted to human persons, Eric.

1:49.0

In general, a unipersonal soul is a person.

1:58.7

But a tripersonal soul, like God, is obviously not a person, for that would be self-contradictory.

2:03.9

As a soul equipped with three sets of cognitive faculties,

2:14.6

each sufficient for personhood, God is tripersonal, not a person. According to classic Christian theology, the second person of the Trinity, the Logos, acquired

2:20.3

a distinct human soul, and so has in effect two souls, one divine and one human, though orthodoxy

2:32.8

would never use language of this sort. I do not like this view,

2:39.0

because I do not, as you put it, believe that a soul can exist without grounding a personal

2:46.3

eye. A human soul distinct from the Logos would be another person, leading to the heresy of Nestorianism.

...

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