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Reasonable Faith Podcast

Question of the Week #945: A New Modal Argument from Contingency

Reasonable Faith Podcast

William Lane Craig

Religion & Spirituality, Philosophy, Society & Culture, Christianity

4.71.5K Ratings

🗓️ 26 June 2025

⏱️ 8 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Read this Question of the Week Here: https://www.reasonablefaith.org/writings/question-answer/a-new-modal-argument-from-contingency

Transcript

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0:00.0

Hello, Dr. Craig.

0:15.6

Recently, Alexander Pruss and Joshua Rasmussen have developed a fascinating, cutting-edge argument called

0:22.9

the modal argument from beginnings, or M-A-B. It seeks to reach the same conclusion of the classic

0:30.5

argument from contingency you defend using quite modest premises, and it appears robust.

0:36.9

Here is the argument. One, for any positive state of

0:41.1

affairs, S, that can begin to obtain, it is at least possible for there to be something external

0:47.5

to S that causes S to obtain. Two, it is at least possible for there to be a beginning of the positive state of

0:56.1

affairs that there exist contingent concrete things. 3. If 1 and 2 are true, it is possible

1:05.0

that there exists a necessary concrete thing. 4. It's possible that a necessary concrete thing exists.

1:13.6

5.

1:14.6

If it's possible that a necessary concrete thing exists, then a necessary concrete thing exists.

1:21.7

S5 axiom.

1:23.8

6.

1:24.8

Therefore, a necessary concrete thing exists.

1:29.1

This argument is fully compatible with uncaused contingent beginnings,

1:33.6

brute facts, ungrounded infinite causal regresses, internal contingent explanations,

1:39.7

or circular causal chains.

1:42.0

From a necessary concrete being, it seems like a pretty short inference to

1:46.7

theistic considerations, since an impersonal necessity simply cannot ground contingency,

1:52.7

as you surely know. My question is, do you think this argument is a good one? Is it plausibly

1:58.8

sound? Why or why not? If so, do you think it surpasses the

2:04.0

traditional argument from contingency in its modesty, or would you advocate for it being

...

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