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Witness History

Putin's war in Chechnya

Witness History

BBC

History, Personal Journals, Society & Culture

4.41.6K Ratings

🗓️ 1 March 2022

⏱️ 11 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

When Vladimir Putin was appointed prime minister in August 1999, he was a political unknown. He quickly made his name by ordering Russian Federation forces to re-take control of the breakaway republic of Chechnya, which just years earlier had fought and won autonomy from Moscow. It would herald the start of a brutal conflict known as the Second Chechen war. We hear an eyewitness account of the war and its brutal aftermath.

Photo: A Russian soldier walks through the streets of the destroyed Chechen capital Grozny, February 25, 2000. (Photo by Oleg Nikishin/Getty Images)

Transcript

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0:00.0

Just before this BBC podcast gets underway, here's something you may not know.

0:04.7

My name's Linda Davies and I Commission Podcasts for BBC Sounds.

0:08.5

As you'd expect, at the BBC we make podcasts of the very highest quality featuring the most knowledgeable experts and genuinely engaging voices.

0:18.0

What you may not know is that the BBC makes podcasts about all kinds of things like pop stars,

0:24.6

poltergeist, cricket, and conspiracy theories and that's just a few examples.

0:29.7

If you'd like to discover something a little bit unexpected, find your next podcast over at BBC Sounds.

0:40.0

Hello and welcome to Witness History from the BBC World Service with me Alex Last.

0:46.0

Following the invasion of Ukraine this week we're looking at the rule of the Russian leader

0:50.4

Vladimir Putin and today we go back to 1999 and a war that was

0:55.3

central to his rise to power. When as Russia's new Prime Minister, he

1:00.0

oversaw the invasion of the breakaway Russian Republic of Chechnya, which just years earlier,

1:06.0

had fought and won autonomy from Moscow, and a warning this program does contain some disturbing

1:11.8

content.

1:13.0

We knew it for sure that they won't forgive us, you know.

1:18.0

And everyone was actually waiting for a second war.

1:21.0

And the question was just only when and how. In 1999 Sophia that's

1:28.7

not her real name was living in Grozny the capital of the breakaway Russian Republic of Chechnya.

1:34.6

The city still bore the scars of a devastating war fought by Chechen separatists against

1:39.1

Russia, which ran from 1994 to 96. That conflict killed tens of thousands of civilians and effectively

1:46.5

ended in defeat for Russian forces. But many in Moscow wanted to avenge that humiliation and bring Chechnya back under Russian control.

1:55.9

The justification was growing insecurity in the breakaway Republic and a major cross-border

2:01.0

raid by Chechen Islamists. And then there was a string of apartment

...

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