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Modern War Institute

Putin’s Intelligence Services

Modern War Institute

John Amble

News, Government

4.8818 Ratings

🗓️ 29 May 2026

⏱️ 38 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Shortly after taking power in Moscow, Vladimir Putin began consolidating his authority over the Russian intelligence services that had long been deeply embedded in Russian and Soviet politics and a pervasive influence in society. The degree to which he succeeded was striking, ultimately transforming them into organizational assets that remained effective at what they did but were entirely loyal to him. This episode features a discussion with former CIA senior operations officer Sean Wiswesser. The author of Tradecraft, Tactics, and Dirty Tricks: Russian Intelligence and Putin’s Secret War, he shares his insights on Russian intelligence services’ role in pursuing Moscow’s objectives around the world—from the war in Ukraine to influence operations in Africa and the Middle East to information campaigns intended to subvert Western democracies. The MWI Podcast is produced with the generous support of the West Point Class of 1974.

Transcript

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0:00.0

So imagine 400,000 FSB officers across Russia, including about 200,000 paramilitary units like the Border Guards.

0:11.6

And they, again, their number one mission, John, is keeping Vladimir Putin in power.

0:18.0

Nobody is higher in the Russian hierarchy than the intelligence services.

0:21.8

Alexander Bordenakov, the head of the FSB, is a general of the Russian army. He is the

0:25.7

highest rank in the Russian army, along with Krasimov. The FSB had a huge role in the

0:30.8

planning for the Ukraine operation, both in 2014 and in 2022. The point of that whole exercise

0:36.7

was he wanted everybody on the record, on TV, with him in front of the Russian public saying, yeah, we're all for it. We're for the invasion that's happening now in a few days. Hey, welcome back to the MWI podcast. Brought to you with the generous support of the West Point Class of 1974. I'm John Amble, and on this episode I'm joined by Sean Wisswesser.

0:54.9

He has nearly 30 years of experience in national security, including as a senior operations

0:59.4

officer with the CIA.

1:01.8

Specifically relevant to this episode, he has extensive professional experience with Russia's

1:05.5

intelligence services.

1:07.1

In fact, he recently wrote a book about those services under Vladimir Putin called

1:11.6

Tradecraft, Tactics and Dirty Tricks.

1:14.5

In the discussion you're about to hear, Sean explains how Putin has managed to make

1:18.5

the intelligence services in Russia personally loyal to him.

1:21.8

The conversation then examines the shadowy but often central role Russian intelligence

1:26.3

services play in Russian activities around

1:28.4

the world, from the war in Ukraine to efforts to gain influence in the Middle East, Africa,

1:32.7

and elsewhere, to Russia's information war against the West.

1:36.8

It's a really insightful discussion, but before we get to it, as always, just a couple

1:40.9

quick notes. First, a very special thank you to the Westmont class of 1974 for their generous support to MWI. And second, what you're here in this

1:48.9

episode are the views of the participants and don't represent those of West Point,

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