Putin’s Covid-19 vaccine
Unexpected Elements
BBC
4.4 • 570 Ratings
🗓️ 16 August 2020
⏱️ 73 minutes
🧾️ Download transcript
Summary
Russia’s President Putin announced the registration of a vaccine for coronavirus. This was reported with widespread alarm amid concerns over safety, but as BBC Russian Service’s Sergei Goryashko, tells us the announcement was a political move to capture the headlines.
Investigations by Alexandra Reynolds and Hooman Poor at New York’s Mount Sinai Medical Centre have revealed why some Covid 19 patients have low oxygen levels, but don’t have breathing difficulties. The answer came when looking for signs of stroke in the brain.
Nisreen Alwan, a specialist in public health at Southampton University is concerned about the quality of life of people who have had a Covid -19 infection. Being classed as recovered is not enough she says and we need to look more at recurring health problems associated with the disease.
And Cardiff University’s Haley Gomez has news of a tantalising discovery. The detection of a neutron star hidden in a dust cloud for more than 30 years.
Squelching into the science of slime, Chhavi Sachdev seeks to find out why it took so long for listener Helen Tyson to remove slime from her fingers, after she picked up a tiny slug while gardening.
This unfortunate and hugely repulsive experience set Helen to wonder what it is about the structure of slug slime that makes it gloopy, so she sent Chhavi to meet with slug slime expert Professor Andrew Smith who reveals how the complex molecular structure of this pervasive fluid makes it so difficult to scrub off.
Slime is used by all sorts of creatures including the Giant African Land snail, which invaded India by hitching a ride on imported timber. But invasive species biologist Dr TV Sajeev reveals that these snails are themselves giving a lift to another meningitis-causing parasite that can infect people. Chhavi looks for these massive molluscs in her own garden in Mumbai.
Marine biologist Helen Scales describes how animals can use slime for catching food, mating, defence, or even transportation, and Chhavi speaks with Dr Adam Celiz who has been inspired by this slimy adaptability to create a tool that can provide new cells to replace damaged heart cells after a cardiac arrest.
Slugs, snails and even fish keep a variety of useful chemicals in their slime. Some make them taste bitter, and others numb the mouth of predators, but they may also prevent the animals from contracting infections. Dr Sarah Pitt has investigated these compounds in the slimy mucus of a garden snail and discovered an antibiotic that is brand new to science. Slime is pretty disgusting, but it’s also completely fascinating.
(Image:President Putin. Credit: Reuters)
Transcript
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| 0:29.5 | Listen first on BBC Sounds. Do you come to the BBC Science Hour to hear the big questions? You know, |
| 0:37.3 | ones like this. |
| 0:38.5 | How did it feel when the slug slimed you? Oh, it was awful. It was instantly repellent. |
| 0:44.0 | It wasn't like getting, oh, I don't know, like hand lotion or anything or soap or |
| 0:49.2 | anything like that. It was instantly disgusting. And I thought that was interesting. |
| 0:52.7 | Well, it's a starting point for a research program and for cryoscience in half an hour, |
| 0:59.5 | investigating the science of slime. |
| 1:02.8 | Before that, on science and action, with me, Renemps, we're taking a second look at the vaccine, |
| 1:08.0 | President Putin said they'd be rolling out soon in Russia against |
| 1:12.0 | COVID-19. But more than six months in, there are still fundamentals we don't understand about |
| 1:18.4 | the viral disease, including the alarmingly low oxygen levels of some patients who seem to be |
| 1:24.4 | breathing fine. We've insights on that, plus a plea for much more attention to be |
| 1:30.4 | paid to the long-term debilitating effects of the virus on those recovering, and even those who've |
| 1:37.0 | never even needed to go into hospital. The narrative now, which is really predominant, |
| 1:42.1 | is that if you're young, if you're healthy, if you're working |
| 1:44.9 | age, you're more or less fine if you haven't got an underlying condition. And you shouldn't |
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