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Witness History

Puerto Rican attack at the US Capitol

Witness History

BBC

History, Personal Journals, Society & Culture

4.51.6K Ratings

🗓️ 12 January 2021

⏱️ 11 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

In March 1954, a group of Puerto Rican militants opened fire from the public gallery of the US Congress in an effort to promote their fight for independence for the American territory. Five members of the House of Representatives were wounded in an attack which made headlines around the world and turned its leader, Lolita Lebron, into a nationalist heroine on the Caribbean Island. Simon Watts has been listening to archive accounts of the incident.

PHOTO: Lolita Lebron and two Puerto Rican colleagues are arrested after the attack (US Congress/Corbis/Getty Images)

Transcript

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0:00.0

Choosing what to watch night after night the flicking through the endless

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0:11.8

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0:16.0

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0:19.0

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0:21.0

And me, Natalie Cassidy, so your evenings can be a little less

0:24.9

searching and a lot more auction listen on BBC Sounds

0:39.6

Hello and thank you for downloading the podcast of Witness History from the BBC World Service with me Simon Watts.

0:41.6

Today I'm taking you back to the 1950s and a dramatic gun attack at the

0:46.7

United States Capitol building. It was carried out by a group demanding independence

0:51.8

for the American Territory of Puerto Rico.

0:54.8

I've been listening to archive accounts of the incident.

0:57.8

Police hurry to America's House of Representatives in Washington following an attack by

1:03.8

Puerto Ricans firing more than 20 rounds from their Nuga Automatics.

1:08.2

In March 1954, four Puerto Ricans independence campaigners took their seats in the public gallery as the US House of

1:16.6

Representatives began a debate.

1:19.6

They were led by a former beauty queen called Lelita Lebron, who gave her team the signal to open fire.

1:26.3

Ambulances are rushed to the Capitol, along with doctors from a nearby naval hospital.

1:30.9

Alvin Bentley. Naval Hospital.

1:40.0

Alvin Bentley wounded near the heart and in the stomach is carried out while police push our cameraman aside. Five congressmen was shot in the attack, but miraculously they all survived.

1:45.0

Republican Ben Jensen received several severe wounds in the back.

...

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