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The Indicator from Planet Money

Profiting off greater risk: the reinsurance game

The Indicator from Planet Money

NPR

Business

4.79.5K Ratings

🗓️ 17 April 2024

⏱️ 12 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

When an insurance company can't cover all of its claims, it actually has its own insurance. This is called "reinsurance." How does that work and why do reinsurers look at their risk pool differently than say home or auto insurers?

Related episodes:
Why is insurance so expensive right now? And more listener questions (Apple / Spotify)
When insurers can't get insurance (Apple / Spotify)

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Transcript

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0:00.0

NPR. This is the indicator from Planet Money. I'm Adrian Ma.

0:14.3

And I'm Patty Hirsch. On our listener questions segment this week, we got a great question about

0:18.6

why the cost of insurance is outpacing the rate of inflation.

0:23.0

And one thing that our inimitable hosts Darien Woods and Jeff Guo touched on very briefly

0:28.0

was the issue of reinsurance.

0:30.0

Right, so insurance for insurance companies. And this market is already like super... insurance.

0:33.0

And this market is already super tight.

0:35.0

There's not enough capital to go around.

0:37.0

And so the costs, they're going up again.

0:40.0

Last year, they spiked as high as 50%.

0:42.0

That was kind of strange. It was like Jeff and

0:46.0

Darian were here in the room for a second. They're stealing from our own

0:49.0

show, eating our own cooking. I don't think they'll mind. And that 50%

0:55.0

spike that Jeff mentioned in reinsurance rates makes sense, right? Because insurance

0:59.5

companies talking home insurers, car insurers, they're jacking up their premiums.

1:05.0

They're taking on a lot more risk these days, so naturally the rates to ensure their own business are going up too.

1:11.0

Yeah, but here's the thing, While insurance companies clearly are having a tough time, right?

1:15.0

I mean they're pulling coverage from certain states and some cases they're going out of business altogether,

1:20.0

reinsurance companies are not.

1:22.0

In fact, somehow

1:22.8

reinsurance companies seem to be making out like bandits.

1:25.7

2023 was a record year for reinsurance.

...

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