Profit or plunder?
The Bottom Line
BBC
4.6 • 606 Ratings
🗓️ 2 June 2016
⏱️ 28 minutes
🧾️ Download transcript
Summary
Asset management - or asset stripping? This week Evan Davis asks when making a profit from running a business becomes simple plundering.
In business, things go wrong at the best of times ... mistakes are made, luck turns bad. But sometimes things can also go wrong not because of bad luck, but because someone makes money out of failure.
The "profit or plunder" question has been raised by events at BHS. It was struggling, facing intense competition in a tough retail environment. But the owner took quite a bit of money out of the company. And the staff pension fund went into deficit. Sir Phillip Green, who was then in charge, sold the business to an inexperienced former bankrupt who didn't make it work and it is now in administration.
This has made a lot of people angry - but aside from BHS, how do we distinguish between a case that is bad luck, a bad apple, or a system that is badly designed?
Joining Evan Davis in the Bottom Line studio this week are Bruce Davis of peer-to-peer lender Abundance, Breffni Walsh of Brands Are Best and Garry Wilson of private equity firm Endless LLP.
Transcript
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| 0:00.0 | Hello, I'm Evan Davis and thank you for downloading this programme. In this edition of the |
| 0:04.6 | bottom line, we're talking profit or plunder. When is it right to take assets out of a business |
| 0:11.1 | and when is it illegitimate? Hello and welcome to the programme. Things go wrong at the best |
| 0:18.3 | of times mistakes are made. Luck turns bad. |
| 0:21.5 | That's just life. |
| 0:22.7 | But in business, things can also potentially go wrong, |
| 0:25.4 | not because of bad luck, |
| 0:27.0 | but because someone makes money out of them going wrong. |
| 0:29.9 | And it's that category we're looking at today. |
| 0:32.1 | We're asking how and when making a profit from running a business |
| 0:35.2 | becomes simple plundering of that business's assets. |
| 0:39.5 | That profit or plunder question has been inspired by events at BHS. The facts are well known. |
| 0:45.7 | It was struggling, facing intense competition in a tough retail environment, which is bad luck, you might say. |
| 0:51.5 | But the owner took quite a bit of money out of the company, |
| 0:54.5 | and at the same time the staff pension fund went into deficit. |
| 0:58.1 | Sir Philip Green, who was then in charge, |
| 1:00.1 | offloaded the business to an inexperienced former bankrupt |
| 1:03.1 | who didn't make it work. |
| 1:04.9 | It's collapsed, becoming another high street casualty. |
| 1:08.5 | The pension fund has fallen into the hands of the government's protection |
| 1:12.4 | fund, which is supported by thousands of other pension funds and by extension everyone who pays |
| 1:17.2 | into them. Sir Philip, meanwhile, is taking delivery of a 90 metre long yacht. Now, the example |
... |
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