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BirdNote Daily

Prions Filter-Feed Like Whales

BirdNote Daily

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4.81.3K Ratings

🗓️ 28 July 2022

⏱️ 2 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Specialized bills let these birds filter their food from the water!

Transcript

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0:00.0

Birds have many ways of grabbing a meal.

0:10.6

They swoop, dive, pack hop and hover for food.

0:14.7

But birds called pre-ons have an especially creative approach.

0:19.2

They pass sea water through their mouths and filter it to catch tiny animals such as

0:24.3

krill and other small crustaceans.

0:27.2

Similar to how baline whales feed, leading to the pre-ons nickname, the whale bird.

0:36.2

These broad-billed pre-ons fly near the surface, tipping their bills into the water.

0:41.4

The sides of their bills have comb-like structures.

0:44.7

Small food items get trapped in the combs as the water flows past.

0:48.6

In Greek, the word pre-on means saw, which refers to the bird's highly specialized mouth.

0:54.6

There are seven species of pre-ons, all found in the southern latitudes of the Atlantic

1:03.1

and Pacific.

1:04.8

While some breed on frigid islands off the coast of Antarctica, others, such as the fairy

1:09.7

pre-on, nest in the comparatively warm climates of Australia and New Zealand.

1:18.5

Small pre-ons dig burrows for their nests, giving them some protection from predators.

1:27.2

See photos of pre-ons when you visit our website, birdnote.org.

1:31.5

I'm Ariana Rimmel.

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