4.2 • 639 Ratings
🗓️ 15 June 2020
⏱️ 3 minutes
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0:00.0 | Understanding the human body is a team effort. That's where the Yachtel group comes in. |
0:05.8 | Researchers at Yachtolt have been delving into the secrets of probiotics for 90 years. |
0:11.0 | Yacold also partners with nature portfolio to advance gut microbiome science through the global grants for gut health, an investigator-led research program. |
0:19.6 | To learn more about Yachtolt, visit yawcult.co. |
0:22.7 | J-P. That's Y-A-K-U-L-T.C-O.J-P. When it comes to a guide for your gut, count on Yacult. |
0:34.1 | This is Scientific American 60-second science. I'm Annie Sneed. Coral reefs are among the most |
0:40.8 | productive ecosystems in the world. They're also in serious danger. Climate change and other |
0:47.2 | threats are killing them off. But researchers have come up with an invention they think could |
0:52.2 | help the reefs. 3D-printed corals. |
0:56.1 | At the heart of reef ecosystems lies the symbiosis between corals and algae. |
1:02.2 | Coles use light. They're photosynthesizing, so they have microscopic algae inside the tissues, |
1:08.1 | and these use light to generate energy and that energy is then transferred |
1:15.0 | to the coral animal host and that the animal host in return transfer certain byproducts to |
1:23.0 | the algae and so they have a symbiosis going on. Daniel Wang Persert, a coral reef scientist at the University of Cambridge. |
1:32.3 | This tight-knit bond between algae and corals is what makes reefs so incredibly productive. |
1:39.3 | And because of the symbiosis, corals have involved sophisticated skeletal and tissue structures for collecting |
1:46.5 | sunlight. So usually you would have this kind of rapid light attenuation, but through the |
1:51.9 | skeleton, light is kind of pumped and guided into deeper, otherwise shaded areas. So there's |
1:58.5 | lots of tricks that colds use, and in our work we copied some of them. |
2:03.6 | Wang Presert and his colleagues imaged corals to analyze their skeletal and tissue makeup. |
2:09.6 | They then used a 3D bioprinter to build an intricate structure that mimics real corals. |
2:15.6 | The printed corals were made of biomaterials like cellulose and had algae |
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