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Science Quickly

Human Speech Evolution Gets Lip-Smacking Evidence

Science Quickly

Scientific American

Science

4.2639 Ratings

🗓️ 16 June 2020

⏱️ 4 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

A study of our closest evolutionary relatives finds that the chimp behavior known as lip smacking occurs in the same timing range as human mouths during speech. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Transcript

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0:00.0

Understanding the human body is a team effort. That's where the Yachtel group comes in.

0:05.8

Researchers at Yachtolt have been delving into the secrets of probiotics for 90 years.

0:11.0

Yacold also partners with nature portfolio to advance gut microbiome science through the global grants for gut health, an investigator-led research program.

0:19.6

To learn more about Yachtolt, visit yawcult.co.j.p.

0:23.9

That's y-A-K-U-L-T dot-C-O-J-P.

0:28.4

When it comes to a guide for your gut, count on YacL.

0:34.0

This is Scientific American 60 Second Science.

0:37.3

I'm Mark Stratton.

0:38.3

Just imagine it chatting to a chimp in chimpanzee.

0:43.3

Whether portrayed by Rex Harrison, Eddie Murphy or Robert Downey Jr. Dr. Doolittle learned to talk to animals.

0:50.3

But in reality, science has remained some distance from solving the long-standing question of how

0:55.6

we humans learn to talk during our evolution. Here's one new clue. A team of researchers in

1:02.4

Great Britain have demonstrated how the rapid succession of opening and closing mouth rhythms

1:07.4

by chimpanzees, known as lip-smacking, mimics the natural pace of human mouths talking.

1:14.1

The findings are in the journal Biology Letters.

1:17.6

This phenomenon has been observed before in other ape species who perform lip-smacking movements at around 5 hertz,

1:25.4

which falls within a range of mouth opens and closes,

1:28.7

characteristic of all spoken languages, namely between 2 and 7 hertz.

1:33.6

But this lip-smacking timing connection had not been made in our closest evolutionary relatives,

1:39.7

until now.

1:40.6

Mouth and vocal signals with speech-like rhythm had already been observed in some monkeys,

1:46.9

in gibbons, and orangutan was one of our closest great-ape relatives. So the last years had

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