Principles of Nature | Fr. James Brent, O.P.
The Thomistic Institute
The Thomistic Institute
4.8 • 873 Ratings
🗓️ 3 August 2019
⏱️ 48 minutes
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Summary
This was one of the lectures from our 2019 Summer Science Conference, "Novelty in Nature: Scientific and Philosophical Understanding of Flux and Chance in the Natural World." For more info about upcoming TI events, visit: www.thomisticinstitute.org/events
Conference Theme:
Modern science consistently presents us with new and surprising truths about the natural world, particularly about how new things come to be, whether stars and galaxies, plants and animals, or chemical and physical structures. In many ways this creativity and flux in nature might seem antithetical to the classical picture of nature that Aquinas inherited from Aristotle. The theme for the second annual Thomistic Institute symposium on modern science and Thomistic philosophy, “Novelty in Nature: Scientific and Philosophical Understanding of Flux and Change in the Natural World,” touches on this question. Expert scientists and philosophers will discuss whether Thomistic philosophy is compatible with our modern scientific view of nature and how the two might enrich one another. The symposium is primarily intended for graduate students in the sciences and the philosophy of science and will include introductory sessions on basic of Thomistic philosophy of nature in its own day and in the history of science.
2019 Featured Speakers:
Karin Oberg (Harvard University), Robert Koons, (University of Texas), Fr. Nicanor Austriaco, (Providence College), Marissa March (University of Pennsylvania), Fr. James Brent, OP, (Pontifical Faculty of the Immaculate Conception), Thomas McLaughlin (St. John Vianny Theological Seminary), Matthew Gaetano (Hillsdale College), Dr. Brian Carl (Pontifical Faculty of the Immaculate Conception).
Transcript
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| 0:00.0 | I've been asked to give an introductory survey of the basic principles of nature or the basic principles of the philosophy of nature. |
| 0:10.0 | According to St. Thomas Aquinas, I'll be following basically a short little text that he wrote called the principles of nature. |
| 0:17.0 | I commend that text to anyone who's a beginner or is making first forays into this topic. |
| 0:23.2 | It was written by St. Thomas for his Dominican brethren who at one point seemed to have asked |
| 0:28.9 | him, please make Aristotle easy for us. |
| 0:32.3 | And he wrote this text out and in fact he does kind of make Aristotle easy. So that's the text I'll be going through. |
| 0:41.3 | In order to jump into it, we have to situate things in a larger context. |
| 0:46.3 | I know there's a lot of scientists here and there's a lot of people who already have a well-elaborated |
| 0:53.3 | understanding of nature at a very detailed level. |
| 0:58.0 | So what we're going to be doing this morning is an exercise that you are probably not accustomed to at all, |
| 1:04.0 | those who are practicing scientists, we're going to step back from a lot of detail. |
| 1:10.0 | And we're going to reconsider nature afresh in a very general way, |
| 1:16.7 | trying to start in a way where Aristotle himself started with our ordinary, everyday experience, |
| 1:24.9 | our experience of kind of large-scale, ordinary size objects around, ordinary size, |
| 1:31.2 | or larger ones that we pick up on with our senses, and we're going to start with a kind of |
| 1:36.7 | common sense experience of them. And I'm going to walk you through the problematic that Aristotle |
| 1:43.3 | himself walked through, |
| 1:46.1 | at least part of it. |
| 1:47.4 | Obviously, I can't elaborate the whole problematic, but I'll try to elaborate the core of that problematic for you. |
| 1:54.0 | And in order to articulate a set of basic principles that he, I believe, discovered, and that I think articulate the essential |
| 2:04.6 | structure of the world of nature. |
| 2:07.8 | Okay? |
... |
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