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Witness History

President Richard Nixon resigns

Witness History

BBC

Personal Journals, Society & Culture, History

4.51.6K Ratings

🗓️ 8 August 2024

⏱️ 9 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

On 8 August 1974, Richard Nixon became the first US president in history to resign from office, following the Watergate scandal.

This scandal began with a break-in at the Democratic National Committee headquarters at the Watergate office complex in 1972, which was linked to Nixon’s re-election campaign.

The release of tapes from within the White House, dubbed the Nixon Tapes, revealed Nixon’s involvement in the cover-up, leading to a loss of political support and impending impeachment proceedings.

In 2014, Farhana Haider spoke to journalist Tom DeFrank, who watched the drama unfold minute by minute.

Eye-witness accounts brought to life by archive. Witness History is for those fascinated by the past. We take you to the events that have shaped our world through the eyes of the people who were there. For nine minutes every day, we take you back in time and all over the world, to examine wars, coups, scientific discoveries, cultural moments and much more.

Recent episodes explore everything from football in Brazil, the history of the ‘Indian Titanic’ and the invention of air fryers, to Public Enemy’s Fight The Power, subway art and the political crisis in Georgia. We look at the lives of some of the most famous leaders, artists, scientists and personalities in history, including: visionary architect Antoni Gaudi and the design of the Sagrada Familia; Michael Jordan and his bespoke Nike trainers; Princess Diana at the Taj Mahal; and Görel Hanser, manager of legendary Swedish pop band Abba on the influence they’ve had on the music industry. You can learn all about fascinating and surprising stories, such as the time an Iraqi journalist hurled his shoes at the President of the United States in protest of America’s occupation of Iraq; the creation of the Hollywood commercial that changed advertising forever; and the ascent of the first Aboriginal MP.

(Photo: Richard Nixon. Credit: Getty Images)

Transcript

Click on a timestamp to play from that location

0:00.0

This was in a impregnable fortress. The only way you get out was in a wooden box.

0:05.0

The controversial maximum security prison impossible to escape from.

0:09.0

One of the duties of a political prisoner is the escape.

0:12.0

The IRA inmates who found a way.

0:14.4

I'm Carlo Gableer, and I'll be navigating a path through the disturbing inside story

0:21.5

of the biggest jailbreak in British and Irish history.

0:25.0

The narrative that they want is that this is a big achievement by them.

0:28.5

Escape from the maze, listen first on BBC Sounds.

0:35.0

Hello, you're listening to the Witness History podcast from the BBC World Service and today were marking 50 years

0:46.4

since Richard Nixon became the first US president in history to resign from office following the Watergate scandal. In 2014,

0:56.2

for Hana Hytha spoke to the journalist Tom de Frank who watched the drama unfold

1:02.2

minute by minute.

1:04.0

It's to the state of Richard Nixon.

1:09.0

For underneath his borders, the devil draws from line. It's

1:15.0

August 1974 and America is a deeply divided country.

1:20.0

It's divided over US policies in Southeast Asia, the economy is a mess, and politically public opinion and a majority of the country's Congress has turned against its own president. Richard Nixon, find yourself another country to be part of.

1:37.0

That summer, everything has come to focus on Richard Nixon and what he did and didn't know about a break-in at the opposition Democratic Party headquarters at the Watergate complex in Washington.

1:53.0

This was an extraordinary moment.

1:55.0

You'd had two and a half years of open warfare.

1:58.0

You just had exposay after exposay, after exposay,

2:02.0

and after two and a half years it all came to a

2:05.6

crescendo in the first week in August of 1974.

...

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