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American History Hit

President James Monroe

American History Hit

History Hit

America, History

4.31.7K Ratings

🗓️ 28 September 2023

⏱️ 37 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Serving from 1817 to 1825, James Monroe's presidency was only the fifth presidency of the United States. Monroe's time in power saw the development of republicanism and the Missouri Compromise of 1820 signalled the growing cracks between north and south.


But this was also the end of an era. Monroe was the final President of the United States to have been a Founding Father.


He was also the last of the three presidents to have died on July 4th. To find out why this was a strangely fitting end to Monroe's life, Don spoke to Dr. Brook Poston, Associate Professor of History at Stephen F. Austin State University in Texas, author of 'James Monroe: A Republican Champion' and co-author of 'Parallel Lives: Romans and the American Founders'.


Produced by Sophie Gee. Edited by Siobhan Dale. Senior Producer was Charlotte Long.


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Transcript

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0:00.0

In the early hours of a miserably cold and dreary morning, December 26th, 1776, the day

0:09.9

after Christmas, a company of the 3rd Virginia Regiment of the Continental Army is

0:14.7

posted at a crossroads north of Trenton, New Jersey, under strict orders to allow no one to

0:20.0

pass. But soon, they are approached by a local, a man living close by.

0:25.0

The soldiers are tired, shivering.

0:27.5

Under the command of General George Washington, they've just moved through the dark of night

0:31.5

with a force of 2,400 troops,

0:34.3

fording the ice-choked waters of the Delaware River,

0:37.0

preparing for a surprise attack on a Heshin garrison to the south.

0:42.3

At first, the local man is unpleasant and irritable.

0:45.2

He assumes the soldiers are British.

0:47.6

No, no, we're Americans, they explain.

0:49.4

Fighting for the cause.

0:51.2

And a noble one indeed, replies the man, who, introducing himself as Riker, rushes off to his house and returns with food for the men.

0:59.0

I know something is to be done, and I'm going with you he states turning to a young

1:04.0

lieutenant in the company I'm a doctor and I may help some poor fellow.

1:10.1

Inside of this fateful day as the Battle of Trenton was waged,

1:14.4

Dr. Reicher would find himself looking into the frightened eyes of that same 18-year-old officer

1:20.0

as he struggled to staunch the bleeding from a musket ball severing an artery.

1:24.4

The young man would lose a lot of blood that day, but he would survive, saved by Dr. Riker.

1:30.5

And it's fortunate that he did.

1:33.0

Because that was Lieutenant James Monroe,

...

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