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Analysis

Precedents or Principles?

Analysis

BBC

News, Politics

4.61K Ratings

🗓️ 17 November 2014

⏱️ 29 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

We firmly believe that our choices - about what we eat and how we vote - reflect the inner core of our being. But do those choices originate in principle - or simply because of what we have done in the past? Psychologist Nick Chater asks if precedent matters more than principles and discovers a complex interplay between the two forces which govern the choices we make. Producer: Simon Coates.

Transcript

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0:00.0

Just before this BBC podcast gets underway, here's something you may not know.

0:04.7

My name's Linda Davies and I Commission Podcasts for BBC Sounds.

0:08.5

As you'd expect, at the BBC we make podcasts of the very highest quality featuring the most knowledgeable experts and genuinely engaging voices.

0:18.0

What you may not know is that the BBC makes podcasts about all kinds of things like pop stars,

0:24.6

poltergeist, cricket, and conspiracy theories and that's just a few examples.

0:29.7

If you'd like to discover something a little bit unexpected, find your next podcast over at BBC Sounds.

0:36.0

Thanks for downloading analysis from the BBC.

0:39.0

This week we have a new presenter, the psychologist Nick Chater.

0:42.0

You might have heard him elsewhere on Radio Forum, the psychologist Nick Chater. You might have heard him elsewhere on Radio

0:44.1

Forum, The Human Zoo with Michael Blasland. His program for analysis is called

0:48.9

Precedents or Principles and he begins at his usual cafe.

0:55.0

Oh, medium cappuccino and a chippee round, please.

0:58.0

Would you like chak on top, sir?

1:00.0

Yes, please.

1:11.1

I am alarmingly predictably. Same coffee, same sandwich, same coffee shop. So many of the things I do and I suppose come to think about it.

1:13.0

So many of the things we all do are remarkably constant.

1:17.0

Far in away the best predictor of what someone's going to do in a situation tends to be to look at what they've done previously. I think you

1:24.4

find this within the person so they think back to what they did last time.

1:28.6

But I'm a man of principle. Sure I don't just copy what I've done before.

1:34.6

This chique-pey ramp, for example.

1:37.0

Why did I choose that?

1:38.8

Well, for one thing, I don't it meet.

...

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