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Real Life Pharmacology - Pharmacology Education for Health Care Professionals

Pramipexole (Mirapex) Pharmacology

Real Life Pharmacology - Pharmacology Education for Health Care Professionals

Eric Christianson, PharmD; Pharmacology Expert and Clinical Pharmacist

Education, Health & Fitness, Medicine

5716 Ratings

🗓️ 14 July 2022

⏱️ 12 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Pramipexole (Mirapex) is a dopamine agonist that can be used in Parkinson’s disease and Restless Legs Syndrome.



Dopamine agonists like pramipexole can worsen psychiatric symptoms in some patients by causing hallucinations, and obsessive/compulsive symptoms.



Nausea, vomiting, hypotension, and fatigue are the most common adverse effects of pramipexole.



Pramipexole is primarily eliminated through the urine. I discuss how this matters clinically in greater detail in this podcast episode.

Transcript

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0:00.0

Hey all, welcome back to the Real Life Pharmacology podcast.

0:03.7

I am your host pharmacist, Eric Christensen.

0:05.5

Thank you so much for listening today.

0:07.9

As always, go sign up at real life pharmacology.com.

0:11.0

Get your free 31 page PDF on the top 200 drugs.

0:15.0

I pull in the most important clinical practice pearls,

0:19.0

as well as the things that are most likely to show up on your

0:22.6

pharmacology exams throughout school, as well as your board exams, if you're a nurse,

0:28.4

med student, or a pharmacy student. So go check that out, real-life pharmacology.com.

0:34.4

Simply an email will get you access to that for free. All right. So the drug of the day

0:39.7

today is Pramapexel. Brand name in this medication is Myrapex. This drug is a dopamine agonist. So mechanistically,

0:51.6

what that means, it binds dopamine receptors, and it stimulates them.

0:57.6

So it essentially has a similar effect to increasing the amount of dopamine in the brain.

1:04.6

The primary receptor, if you want to dig into the details a little bit, it's going to bind and agonize is D2,

1:12.6

but it also has effects on D3 and D4 as well.

1:17.4

Now, I want to re-educate you, remind you, the D2 receptor is often a primary target for antipsychotics,

1:32.3

which block dopamine and do the opposite of what Primapexol does, which is stimulate the effects of dopamine or stimulates these receptors.

1:38.7

So really, really important to remember that.

1:41.7

I have seen plenty of patients on both dopamine agonist medications as well as

1:48.2

dopamine blocking agents, and we're essentially opposing each other's effects there. And I'll

1:54.0

mention that again, of course, in the drug interaction section. But understanding that mechanism of

1:59.3

action, you should be able to understand that

...

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