Pramipexole (Mirapex) Pharmacology
Real Life Pharmacology - Pharmacology Education for Health Care Professionals
Eric Christianson, PharmD; Pharmacology Expert and Clinical Pharmacist
4.9 • 773 Ratings
🗓️ 14 July 2022
⏱️ 12 minutes
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Summary
Pramipexole (Mirapex) is a dopamine agonist that can be used in Parkinson’s disease and Restless Legs Syndrome.
Dopamine agonists like pramipexole can worsen psychiatric symptoms in some patients by causing hallucinations, and obsessive/compulsive symptoms.
Nausea, vomiting, hypotension, and fatigue are the most common adverse effects of pramipexole.
Pramipexole is primarily eliminated through the urine. I discuss how this matters clinically in greater detail in this podcast episode.
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Transcript
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| 0:00.0 | Hey all, welcome back to the Real Life Pharmacology podcast. |
| 0:03.7 | I am your host pharmacist, Eric Christensen. |
| 0:05.5 | Thank you so much for listening today. |
| 0:07.9 | As always, go sign up at real life pharmacology.com. |
| 0:11.0 | Get your free 31 page PDF on the top 200 drugs. |
| 0:15.0 | I pull in the most important clinical practice pearls, |
| 0:19.0 | as well as the things that are most likely to show up on your |
| 0:22.6 | pharmacology exams throughout school, as well as your board exams, if you're a nurse, |
| 0:28.4 | med student, or a pharmacy student. So go check that out, real-life pharmacology.com. |
| 0:34.4 | Simply an email will get you access to that for free. All right. So the drug of the day |
| 0:39.7 | today is Pramapexel. Brand name in this medication is Myrapex. This drug is a dopamine agonist. So mechanistically, |
| 0:51.6 | what that means, it binds dopamine receptors, and it stimulates them. |
| 0:57.6 | So it essentially has a similar effect to increasing the amount of dopamine in the brain. |
| 1:04.6 | The primary receptor, if you want to dig into the details a little bit, it's going to bind and agonize is D2, |
| 1:12.6 | but it also has effects on D3 and D4 as well. |
| 1:17.4 | Now, I want to re-educate you, remind you, the D2 receptor is often a primary target for antipsychotics, |
| 1:32.3 | which block dopamine and do the opposite of what Primapexol does, which is stimulate the effects of dopamine or stimulates these receptors. |
| 1:38.7 | So really, really important to remember that. |
| 1:41.7 | I have seen plenty of patients on both dopamine agonist medications as well as |
| 1:48.2 | dopamine blocking agents, and we're essentially opposing each other's effects there. And I'll |
| 1:54.0 | mention that again, of course, in the drug interaction section. But understanding that mechanism of |
| 1:59.3 | action, you should be able to understand that |
... |
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