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Economist Podcasts

Power ranges: AI faces supply crunch

Economist Podcasts

The Economist

News & Politics, News

4.35K Ratings

🗓️ 29 April 2026

⏱️ 23 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Artificial Intelligence is becoming ubiquitous, but the industry that powers it is struggling to keep up with demand. The host of our award-winning podcast series “Scam Inc” says fraudsters in Asia are becoming more sophisticated. And after Allbirds stops selling shoes, what comes next?


Guests and host:

  • Shailesh Chitnis, global business writer
  • Sue-Lin Wong, host of Scam Inc 
  • Shera Avi-Yonah, business writer
  • Rosie Blau, co-host of “The Intelligence”
  • Jason Palmer, co-hosts of “The intelligence”


Topics covered: 

  • AI, Anthropic, GPUs, Nvidia, TSMC
  • Scam Inc, malware, cybercrime, fraud
  • Allbirds, Casper, Warby Parker, Dollar Shave Club


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Transcript

Click on a timestamp to play from that location

0:00.0

The Economist.

0:08.5

Hello and welcome to the intelligence from The Economist.

0:12.3

I'm Rosie Bloor.

0:13.5

And I'm Jason Palmer.

0:17.8

Today on the show, a new leap in sophisticated scams and why all birds is stepping away from shoes.

0:29.2

But first...

0:48.3

...and... But first... It may not have escaped your notice that AI is everywhere.

1:04.0

In Silicon Valley, techies apparently like to do something called token maxing, a race to burn through tokens, which are the fundamental units of data, usually a word or symbol, the power AI models.

1:12.6

They are, of course, trying to show off just how much artificial intelligence they use. And it is a lot. OpenRouter, which is a marketplace for AI models,

1:15.6

reports that from January to March the number of tokens processed each week,

1:20.6

quadrupled.

1:21.6

But there's a problem.

1:23.6

The industry that supports AI isn't expanding at the same rate.

1:28.3

Could we be facing a looming supply crunch?

1:32.3

The AI companies are actually struggling to keep up with demand.

1:36.3

And in recent times, they have actually been throttling access to some of their tools.

1:41.3

Shalas Chitnes is a global business writer.

1:45.0

So for example, Anthropic, which is a large AI model maker, recently changed the terms of its

1:50.6

service so that it dissuades a lot of its users from using capacity at peak times.

1:57.7

Open AI, which is another big AI company, shut down SORA, which is its video generation tool, because it wanted to allocate its scarce computing resources towards more lucrative venture.

2:07.6

So across the entire technology stack, AI companies are looking at different ways in which they can meet the demand with the amount of processing power that they have.

2:16.6

So you talk about processing power that they have.

...

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