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Science Quickly

Powder Pulls Drinking Water from Desert Air

Science Quickly

Scientific American

Science

4.41.4K Ratings

🗓️ 8 June 2018

⏱️ 2 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

A structure known as a metal organic framework traps water vapor by night, then releases it when heated the next day. Christopher Intagliata reports. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Transcript

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0:00.0

This is a scientific American 60 second science. I'm Christopher Intagiyata.

0:07.0

It's an idea straight out of Star Wars.

0:09.0

Suck the humidity from dry desert air and turn it into drinking water.

0:13.2

What I really need is a droid who understands the binary language of moisture evaporators.

0:17.0

Vaporators?

0:18.0

Sir, my first job was programming binary loadlifters.

0:21.0

Very similar to your evaporators in most respect.

0:23.2

Very similar to the evaporators in Star Wars moisture farms,

0:26.7

scientists have now used a box of gun metal gray powder

0:29.6

to pry moisture from the dry Arizona air by night and deliver drinking water the next day.

0:35.8

The powder consists of tiny structures called metal organic frameworks, which contain even

0:40.4

tinier pours to grab water.

0:42.4

Initially water goes in and the first water molecules to go in adhere to the internal surface

0:47.7

and make the pores more polar so more water comes in.

0:51.4

Omar Yagi, a chemist at UC Berkeley.

0:54.4

The powder filled box is built inside yet another box.

0:57.6

At night, the larger box is left open

0:59.7

to let in the cool, slightly humid air.

1:02.3

But when it's closed in the morning it helps trap heat and

1:05.2

evaporated water inside. The water then condenses inside the larger box and trickles down

1:10.5

to be collected, no cooler or power source needed. The finding by

1:15.0

Yagi and colleagues is in the journal Science Advances. It would take many

...

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