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99% Invisible

Post-Narco Urbanism

99% Invisible

SiriusXM Podcasts and Roman Mars

Design, Arts

4.827.5K Ratings

🗓️ 20 June 2018

⏱️ 37 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

In the 1980s, Pablo Escobar, the notorious drug lord, had effectively declared war on the Colombian state. The bloodshed was focused in the city of Medellin. As the years went on, Medellin became the most dangerous city in the world. But today, Medellin is very different.

Transcript

Click on a timestamp to play from that location

0:00.0

This is 99% invisible. I'm Roman Mars.

0:06.0

Back in the late 1980s, when Louise Gaio was a little kid growing up in Colombia,

0:11.2

he and his brother didn't have babysitters. They had bodyguards.

0:15.1

His parents would send them to school in an SUV that was accompanied by another

0:20.1

identical SUV which was a decoy.

0:23.6

Because that meant if one of the vehicles was attacked, there would be a chance we would not

0:27.5

be in it.

0:28.5

That's Louise.

0:29.7

Our life was strange in many ways back then.

0:32.1

My brother and I had our own bedrooms, but every night, our whole family would sleep in the same

0:36.2

room.

0:37.2

It had a door to the back patio and a ladder ready to use in case we needed to flee.

0:41.8

My parents made it seem like we were just having a slumber party.

0:44.9

But the real reason that Louisa's family took these precautions is that Louisa's dad was a

0:49.6

captain in the anti-narcotics unit for Columbia's national police.

0:54.0

And Pablo Escobar, the notorious drug lord, had declared war on the police, on the whole

0:59.4

Colombian state, really.

1:01.2

It's become a typical day in Colombia.

1:03.0

Three more judges have quit their jobs after being threatened by the murderous drug cartels.

1:08.4

The government has imposed a curfew in nine cities in the heart of cocaine country, including the cartel's capital Medaein.

1:15.0

By the late 80s and early 90s, Escobar was supplying 80% of the world's cocaine.

1:21.0

And the violence surrounding the drug trade had gotten really bad.

...

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