Polynesians and Native South Americans Made 12th-Century Contact
Science Quickly
Scientific American
4.4 • 1.4K Ratings
🗓️ 10 July 2020
⏱️ 4 minutes
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| 0:00.0 | May I have your attention please you can now book your train tickets on Uber and get |
| 0:08.0 | 10% back in credits to spend on your next Uber ride so you don't have to walk home in the rain again. |
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| 0:20.0 | This is scientific American's 60 second science. |
| 0:27.0 | I'm Christopher Intagata. |
| 0:29.0 | In 1947, the Norwegian Explorer Tour Heardal set sail from Peru on a balsa wood raft called |
| 0:36.7 | Kontiki. |
| 0:38.1 | As he explained a few years later in the documentary of the same name, Heardal was convinced that indigenous people from South America had used |
| 0:45.2 | a similar craft to settle Polynesia. |
| 0:47.7 | The only way to test my theory was to build one of these rafts, launch it in the sea off the coast of Peru, and find out if |
| 0:55.8 | wind and current would in fact waft us ashore on some Pacific island. |
| 1:01.8 | 101 days and 4, |
| 1:03.0 | and 4,300 nautical miles later, his raft reached French Polynesia. |
| 1:07.0 | The expedition didn't really prove anything other than that the feat was possible, |
| 1:11.0 | and most scholars agreed then and now that the Pacific islands |
| 1:14.4 | were gradually settled from the other direction by people traveling from East Asia. |
| 1:19.2 | But a new study suggests that almost 900 years ago, Polynesians and Native South Americans did make contact, |
| 1:26.2 | and traces of that encounter live on in the genes of Polynesians today. |
| 1:30.1 | Whether the people were physically standing on an island in Polynesia when they began mingling, |
| 1:37.0 | or whether they were on the coast of South America, we can't say. |
| 1:41.0 | Alex Enidus, a computational scientist and geneticist at Stanford University. |
| 1:46.4 | His team compared the DNA of 800 individuals from 17 Pacific Islands and 15 Pacific |
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