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Past Present Future

Politics on Trial: Dreyfus vs the Conspiracy Theory

Past Present Future

D&HR Media Ltd

History, Politics, News, Society & Culture, Philosophy

4.7747 Ratings

🗓️ 17 August 2025

⏱️ 64 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Today in Politics on Trial David tells the tale of the Dreyfus Affair that split France down the middle at the turn of the last century and revealed the grip of a whole host of conspiracy theories. Across a series of courts martial, libel trials, treason trials and parliamentary commissions, the story of a letter found in a wastebin turned into a saga about who really controlled the country. Was it the Jews? The Jesuits? The Freemasons? The army? The Germans? Or nobody at all? Why did Alfred Dreyfus find himself at the centre of it all? And what does all this madness tell us about the paranoid state of American politics today? Tickets are available now for our autumn film season at the Regent Street Cinema in London, starting on 5th September with a screening of Alfred Hitchcock’s Rope followed by a live recording of PPF with special guests Nicci Gerrard and Sean French, aka the best-selling husband-and-wife crime-writing duo Nicci French. For tickets and details on all the films https://www.ppfideas.com/events Next Time in Politics on Trial: Anniversary Special: Kafka’s The Trial at 100 Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices

Transcript

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0:00.0

Hello, my name's David Rumsman and this is past, present, future, the History of Ideas

0:14.1

podcast. In today's episode in Politics on Trial, I'm talking about an event which isn't just a trial. There isn't a single

0:22.3

trial that's at the focus of it. It's a scandal. It became known as an affair, the Dreyfus affair.

0:28.8

It was a political drama. It was a social drama. It was a national psychological drama.

0:33.9

It was something like a national nervous breakdown. But at the heart of it, the things

0:40.0

that make sense of it are a series of completely extraordinary legal proceedings. And that's

0:47.1

what I want to talk about. So with Parnell, I was talking about two trials. With Oscar Wilde, there were three. With Dreyfus,

1:00.2

it's almost impossible to say how many key legal events, discrete legal events took place.

1:07.4

There were multiple courts martial, satisfying to be able to say the plural of court

1:12.7

marshal. Courts marshal, there was at least one very significant libel case, libel proceedings.

1:20.3

There was at least one very significant treason trial during the Dreyfus affair. A number of officers

1:25.8

thought it was time for a coup d'etat,

1:28.4

and they attempted to install a general.

1:30.9

As head of state and to effectively abolish Republican government, they were stopped,

1:35.5

they were arrested, they were put on trial, and they were, of course, acquitted in the atmosphere,

1:41.0

the febrile atmosphere of the time.

1:43.9

There were military investigations,

1:46.5

parliamentary investigations, commissions and inquiries, all of them dressed up as legal proceedings.

1:54.0

I'm going to focus in particular on four, so we've gone from two to three to four, four here,

1:59.1

three courts martial and one libel case.

2:02.6

At the heart of it, the celebrated libel case that was brought against the novelist and writer

2:07.8

Emil Zola for his famous notorious attack on the French military establishment, Jacquesus.

...

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