Polish refugees in Africa
Witness History
BBC
4.5 • 1.6K Ratings
🗓️ 20 October 2021
⏱️ 10 minutes
🧾️ Download transcript
Summary
During World War Two, close to 20,000 Polish people found refuge in Africa. They arrived after surviving imprisonment in Soviet labour camps and a harrowing journey across the Soviet Union to freedom. Casimir Szczepanik arrived as a child in a refugee camp in Zimbabwe (then Southern Rhodesia). He talks to Rob Walker about his life there and the impact the war still has on him.
Photo:Casimir Szczepanik and his mother in the refugee camp. Credit:Casimir Szczepanik
Transcript
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| 0:00.0 | Just before this BBC podcast gets underway, here's something you may not know. |
| 0:04.7 | My name's Linda Davies and I Commission Podcasts for BBC Sounds. |
| 0:08.5 | As you'd expect, at the BBC we make podcasts of the very highest quality featuring the most knowledgeable experts and genuinely engaging voices. |
| 0:18.0 | What you may not know is that the BBC makes podcasts about all kinds of things like pop stars, |
| 0:24.6 | poltergeist, cricket, and conspiracy theories and that's just a few examples. |
| 0:29.7 | If you'd like to discover something a little bit unexpected, find your next podcast over at BBC Sounds. |
| 0:36.0 | Hello, this is the Witness History Podcast from the BBC World Service. |
| 0:44.7 | I'm Rob Walker and today we're going back to the Second World War |
| 0:48.1 | and the little-known story of when Polish refugees found sanctuary in Africa. |
| 0:53.0 | It's a story that begins in eastern Poland early in the war. |
| 0:57.0 | I remember the drama and the crying and the barking of dogs when the Russians surrounded our house and told my parents that we |
| 1:08.6 | were under arrest and to pack up and be ready to leave at 4.30 in the morning. |
| 1:15.0 | It's 1940. Poland has been occupied by the German army in the West and Soviet troops in the East. |
| 1:21.0 | For thousands of Poles, this is the beginning of an extraordinary |
| 1:25.1 | and harrowing journey that would end eventually in refugee camps spread across Africa. |
| 1:30.7 | My name is Kazimir Schapanek and I was born in 1935. I was born in a village called |
| 1:39.7 | Trumalet in the province of Tarnopol and Poland which is Ukraine today. |
| 1:47.0 | Unfortunately my family was taken away in 1940, this was February, it was very cold, a lot of snow on the ground. |
| 1:56.0 | They used a sleigh to pile our whole family into the sleigh and take us to a station. |
| 2:01.0 | And do you remember any of the feelings you had then? I remember my |
| 2:04.9 | mother crying which of course distressed me very much as a young boy. My whole |
| 2:10.9 | family was arrested taken to Siberia. |
... |
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