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🗓️ 19 December 2024
⏱️ 10 minutes
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In 1981, the communist government of Poland declared martial law in an attempt to suppress rising protests and strikes.
The civil unrest had been sparked by Solidarity, a trade union which became a social movement.
Tanks and soldiers appeared on the street, Solidarity members were rounded up, and TV and radio stations shut down.
For a devoutly Catholic country – Christmas was a sacred time, but under martial law there would be very little to celebrate this festive season.
Johnny I’Anson hears from Solidarity member and activist Maciek Romejko about a bleak Christmas in Poland.
Eye-witness accounts brought to life by archive. Witness History is for those fascinated by the past. We take you to the events that have shaped our world through the eyes of the people who were there. For nine minutes every day, we take you back in time and all over the world, to examine wars, coups, scientific discoveries, cultural moments and much more.
Recent episodes explore everything from football in Brazil, the history of the ‘Indian Titanic’ and the invention of air fryers, to Public Enemy’s Fight The Power, subway art and the political crisis in Georgia. We look at the lives of some of the most famous leaders, artists, scientists and personalities in history, including: visionary architect Antoni Gaudi and the design of the Sagrada Familia; Michael Jordan and his bespoke Nike trainers; Princess Diana at the Taj Mahal; and Görel Hanser, manager of legendary Swedish pop band Abba on the influence they’ve had on the music industry. You can learn all about fascinating and surprising stories, such as the time an Iraqi journalist hurled his shoes at the President of the United States in protest of America’s occupation of Iraq; the creation of the Hollywood commercial that changed advertising forever; and the ascent of the first Aboriginal MP.
(Photo: Martial law in Poland. Credit: Getty Images)
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0:46.8 | Hello, welcome to the Witness History podcast with me, Johnny Ayanson. We're going back to December 1981 when Poland was part of the Soviet bloc. Marshall law was introduced to suppress |
0:53.0 | the population and control a trade union which grew into a social movement, threatening to bring down the communist government. |
1:00.0 | They were preparing a blueprint for political, economic and social reform. Proposals the country's rulers could not tolerate. |
1:08.0 | Poland's borders are well and truly closed by the weather as well as by the martial law |
1:14.2 | orders. |
1:15.0 | They ruined our country to tell you the truth, that the country was in a ruin. |
1:20.0 | Everywhere, in Poland, in Eastern Europe and in the West, governments and people are holding |
1:25.3 | their breath. |
1:25.9 | A woman overcome with emotion fell to her knees crying, Jesus saves Poland. |
1:31.9 | No cars, no road, nothing in the shops. |
1:35.8 | Provided, to the midnocci, stand voyennary on the offshore of the country. |
1:51.0 | Since the late 1970s, life in Poland had become a daily struggle. |
1:54.6 | Communism was failing, the country was massively in debt, |
1:58.1 | and shortages and rationing was making life a misery. |
2:02.5 | Shops were really empty. If you want to buy anything, you know, |
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