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Nature Podcast

Podcast Extra: The first image of a black hole

Nature Podcast

podcast@nature.com

News, Science, Technology

4.5893 Ratings

🗓️ 11 April 2019

⏱️ 7 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

This week, researchers released the first image of a black hole at the centre of the M87 galaxy. In this special News Chat, Nature reporter Davide Castelvecchi, who was at a press conference in Brussels where the image was announced, tells Benjamin Thompson about the image and what scientists are saying about it.

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Transcript

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0:00.0

Hi, listeners, Benjamin here. I mentioned in yesterday's show that there was a story announced too late to make it into the regular news chat.

0:07.5

It turns out that this story, as I'm sure you've all heard by now, was about the first image of a black hole.

0:13.5

Davidee Castelvechi, the senior reporter here at Nature, was in a press conference in Brussels yesterday when the image was unveiled.

0:19.7

And he joins me in the studio to tell me a bit more about it.

0:23.1

Davidae, thanks for stopping by.

0:24.7

Hi, thank you for having me.

0:26.4

Davidae, maybe you can start by telling me specifically what this image is.

0:31.1

It's an actual picture of the supermassive black hole at the center of the galaxy called M87, which is about 55 million

0:40.6

light years away. It's not the first time it's been observed, but in all previous attempts,

0:45.9

it just looked like one blurred out spot. Well, perhaps it's a stupid question from me,

0:51.4

but how do you go about taking a picture of a black hole if it's black

0:55.2

on a black background?

0:56.7

Ha! So it's true, you wouldn't be able to see anything, but a black hole is often

1:02.4

accreting matter. It's surrounded by plasma that is orbiting, kind of like circling the drain,

1:09.5

and getting superheated and emitting radiation as a result.

1:13.3

And so that's what you actually see. It's the edge of the black hole against this maelstrom.

1:19.8

And the radiation that we can see is essentially backlighting the black hole there and giving us a silhouette,

1:25.5

which is what appears in the image, I guess, this dark circle surrounded by an orange glow.

1:30.0

Yes, exactly.

1:30.7

And it's the shape and size that we expected based on the predictions of general relativity,

1:38.1

Albert Einstein's theory of gravity.

1:40.8

Well, yesterday then, six press conferences were held around the world.

...

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