Podcast Extra: The first image of a black hole
Nature Podcast
podcast@nature.com
4.5 • 893 Ratings
🗓️ 11 April 2019
⏱️ 7 minutes
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| 0:00.0 | Hi, listeners, Benjamin here. I mentioned in yesterday's show that there was a story announced too late to make it into the regular news chat. |
| 0:07.5 | It turns out that this story, as I'm sure you've all heard by now, was about the first image of a black hole. |
| 0:13.5 | Davidee Castelvechi, the senior reporter here at Nature, was in a press conference in Brussels yesterday when the image was unveiled. |
| 0:19.7 | And he joins me in the studio to tell me a bit more about it. |
| 0:23.1 | Davidae, thanks for stopping by. |
| 0:24.7 | Hi, thank you for having me. |
| 0:26.4 | Davidae, maybe you can start by telling me specifically what this image is. |
| 0:31.1 | It's an actual picture of the supermassive black hole at the center of the galaxy called M87, which is about 55 million |
| 0:40.6 | light years away. It's not the first time it's been observed, but in all previous attempts, |
| 0:45.9 | it just looked like one blurred out spot. Well, perhaps it's a stupid question from me, |
| 0:51.4 | but how do you go about taking a picture of a black hole if it's black |
| 0:55.2 | on a black background? |
| 0:56.7 | Ha! So it's true, you wouldn't be able to see anything, but a black hole is often |
| 1:02.4 | accreting matter. It's surrounded by plasma that is orbiting, kind of like circling the drain, |
| 1:09.5 | and getting superheated and emitting radiation as a result. |
| 1:13.3 | And so that's what you actually see. It's the edge of the black hole against this maelstrom. |
| 1:19.8 | And the radiation that we can see is essentially backlighting the black hole there and giving us a silhouette, |
| 1:25.5 | which is what appears in the image, I guess, this dark circle surrounded by an orange glow. |
| 1:30.0 | Yes, exactly. |
| 1:30.7 | And it's the shape and size that we expected based on the predictions of general relativity, |
| 1:38.1 | Albert Einstein's theory of gravity. |
| 1:40.8 | Well, yesterday then, six press conferences were held around the world. |
... |
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