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Hello, Plasma thought of as the fourth state of matter after solid, liquid and gas.

When we realize that over 99% of all observable matter in the universe's plasma, it makes

planets like ours with so little plasma and so much solid, liquid and gas, exceptional

and all the more remarkable.

On the grander scale, plasma is what the sun is made from, and when we look into the

night sky almost everything we can see with the naked eyes made of plasma.

On the smaller scale here in our scientists make plasma to etch the microchips on which

we rely for so much.

Plasma is in the fluorescent lights above our heads, and in laboratories around the world

it's a subject of tests that might create one day, an inexhaustible and clean source of

energy in nuclear fusion.

What we need to discuss plasma are just in walk, Professor of Physics and fellow Trinity

College at the University of Oxford, Kate Lancaster, Research Fellow for Innovation and

Impact at the York Plasma Institute at the University of York, and Bill Graham, Professor

of Physics at Queens University, BELTA, just in walk, how does plasma differ from gas

at the atomic level?

In your introduction, well, when you mentioned solids, liquids and gases, and we know that

to transition through those three is one, a transition where you heat things up, ice

becomes water, becomes water vapor when we put it in the kettle, and that works for

...