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Origin Stories

Piltdown Man

Origin Stories

Meredith Johnson

Natural Sciences, Science, Life Sciences

4.8554 Ratings

🗓️ 31 October 2019

⏱️ 37 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

In this episode, we explore the story of Piltdown Man – one of the most notorious hoaxes in history. 

When Piltdown Man was discovered in a gravel pit outside a small English village in 1912, it was celebrated as a "missing link." The find captured the public's imagination and became world-famous. The problem was that Piltdown Man was a complete fraud. The purported fossils were actually made up of modern human bones and an orangutan mandible.

The Piltdown hoax suspects have included Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, author of Sherlock Holmes, and the philosopher Teilhard de Chardin. Now, more than 100 years later, scientists have narrowed the suspects down to a single culprit. 

Thanks to producer Leo Hornak for reporting this story.

Thanks also to Professor Chris Dean of University College, London, Dr. Isabelle De Groote of Liverpool University, Karolyn Shindler, Professor Chris Stringer of the Natural History Museum, London, and Dr. David Joyce of Clark University, who runs the excellent Piltdown Plot website.

Thanks as well to Dr. Miles Russell of Bournemouth University - author of  "Piltdown Man: The Secret Life of Charles Dawson."

And finally thanks to Dr. Hugh Cecil for his advice and encouragement.

Readings were by Luke Blackall, Angelo Hornak, and Jonathan Keates.

The archival lecture audio used in this episode is from The Leakey Foundation Archive. You can listen to Dr. Weiner's complete lecture on our website

The Leakey Foundation

Origin Stories is a project of The Leakey Foundation, a nonprofit organization dedicated to funding human origins research and outreach. The Leakey Foundation funds cutting-edge research about human evolution and human behavior. Support this show and the science we talk about with a tax-deductible donation. Thanks to a generous supporter, your donation will automatically be doubled!

Visit leakeyfoundation.org/donate to donate today!


Credits

Producer: Leo Hornak

Editor: Julia Barton

Host and Series Producer: Meredith Johnson

Senior Producer: Catherine Girardeau

Sound Design: Katie McMurran

Theme Music: Henry Nagle

Additional Music:

Lee Rosevere "Tech Toys" 


Sponsors

This season of Origin Stories is made possible by support from Dixon Long, Jeanne Newman, Camilla Smith, and donors like you!

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Transcript

Click on a timestamp to play from that location

0:00.0

This is Origin Stories, the Leaky Foundation podcast. I'm Meredith Johnson, and on today's

0:14.6

episode, we travel to England to tell the story of an infamous missing link. Even if you think you know the story about to come,

0:23.3

trust me when I say it's weirder than you can imagine.

0:27.0

Telling it, we'll take this podcast for the first time

0:29.7

into the realm of magical toads and sea serpents.

0:33.9

London-based reporter Leo Hornack has a story.

0:38.6

Right, so this is probably one of the most famous paintings in this building,

0:43.9

so it is occasionally loaned out to exhibitions around the world.

0:47.6

This is Sarah Day, one of the staff here at London's Historic Geological Society.

0:53.6

The Society is one of the most prestigious scientific institutions in the world.

0:57.6

It's a very special place, yeah. Yeah, we've been here, gosh, we've been here since about 1873.

1:02.6

Picture thick carpets, chandeliers, a staircase like something from Downton Abbey.

1:08.0

And Sarah's agreed to show me one of the society's most precious treasures,

1:11.9

a group portrait painted more than a century ago.

1:15.0

So the painting is commemorating a meeting of a group of scientists at the Royal College of Surgeons,

1:20.8

which took place in 1913. So it was painted in great reverence to the importance of this scene

1:26.6

and this find.

1:32.7

As you'll hear, there's something very strange about this painting and the fact that it's still on display.

1:34.9

And it's called Discussion on the Piltdown Skull.

1:39.7

The painting shows a group of eight leading British scientists of the early 20th century,

1:46.0

crowded around a desk, a desk which is covered in human-looking skulls and jawbones. And in the centre of the desk lies the piltdown skull, lit by a sunbeam.

1:51.0

And everyone around him is looking on in great reverence and excitement.

...

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