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🗓️ 30 January 2025
⏱️ 28 minutes
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0:00.0 | You're listening to a Glassbox media podcast. |
0:09.7 | Welcome to the I Can't Sleep Podcast, where I read random articles from across the web to bore you to sleep with my soothing voice. |
0:18.5 | I'm your host, Benjamin Boster, and today's episode is from a Wikipedia |
0:23.7 | article titled Philogenetics. In biology, phylogenetics is the study of the evolutionary |
0:32.4 | history of life using genetics, which is known as phylogenetic inference. It establishes the relationship |
0:41.7 | between organisms with the empirical data and observed heritable traits of DNA sequences, |
0:49.0 | protein amino acid sequences, and morphology. The results are a phylogenetic tree, a diagram setting the hypothetical relationships |
1:00.0 | between organisms and their evolutionary history. |
1:04.6 | The tips of a phylogenetic tree can be living taxa or fossils, which represent the present time or end of an evolutionary |
1:13.6 | lineage, respectively. |
1:15.6 | A phylogenetic diagram can be rooted or unrooted. |
1:20.6 | A rooted tree diagram indicates the hypothetical common ancestor of the tree. |
1:25.6 | An unrooted tree diagram, a network, makes no assumption about the ancestral line, |
1:32.3 | and does not show the origin or root of the taxa in question, |
1:37.3 | or the direction of inferred evolutionary transformations. |
1:43.3 | In addition to their use for inferring phylogenetic patterns among taxa, |
1:49.0 | phylogenetic analyses are often employed to represent relationships among genes or individual organisms. |
1:58.0 | Such uses have become central to understanding biodiversity, |
2:03.6 | evolution, ecology, and genomes. Phylogenetics is a component of systematics |
2:10.6 | that uses similarities and differences of the characteristics of species |
2:16.6 | to interpret their evolutionary relationships and origins. |
2:20.3 | It focuses on whether the characteristics of a species reinforce a phylogenetic inference |
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