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5 Minutes in Church History with Stephen Nichols

Phillis Wheatley

5 Minutes in Church History with Stephen Nichols

Ligonier Ministries

Religion & Spirituality, Christianity, History

4.81.7K Ratings

🗓️ 25 February 2015

⏱️ 5 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

In this episode of 5 Minutes in Church History, Dr. Stephen Nichols introduces us to the poetry of Phillis Wheatley, the first African-American woman to be published.

Transcript

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0:00.0

Welcome to five minutes in church history hosted by Dr Stephen Nichols, where we take a little

0:07.6

break from the present to go exploring the past. Travel back in time as we look at the people,

0:12.4

events, and even the places that have shaped the story of Christianity.

0:16.0

This is our story, our family history. Let's get started.

0:22.0

Welcome back to another episode of five minutes in church history. On this

0:26.3

episode we're talking about Phyllis Wheatley. She is the first published

0:30.4

African American woman. In 1773, she published poems on various subjects,

0:36.8

religious, and moral.

0:38.9

But her life was rather sad.

0:41.2

She was born in 1753 in West Africa and what is today modern

0:45.7

Senegal. She was sold as a slave and ended up in Boston. As just an eight-year-old

0:51.6

she was on a slave ship and found herself in Boston.

0:55.4

She was sold to the Wheatley family, and so that's her last name.

0:59.7

This family named her Phyllis, which was actually the name of the slave ship that brought her to Boston.

1:05.2

And so we have Phyllis Wheatley.

1:07.6

Her family did teach her how to read and write and they took her to church with them to Old South Church there in Boston.

1:15.8

When her master died, his will declared her emancipated, and shortly after she was freed,

1:22.2

she married.

1:23.4

Her husband was a grocer and unable to make a go of it.

1:28.0

He tried very hard but ended up in debtors prison.

1:31.8

While he was in prison, the Wheatleys had three children, two of

1:35.8

them died as infants and Phyllis herself became very ill and in 1784 at 31 years of age she died. During her lifetime

...

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