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The Human Upgrade: Biohacking for Longevity & Performance

PhD at MIT: The Longevity Molecule That Reverses Aging (250 Studies) : 1316

The Human Upgrade: Biohacking for Longevity & Performance

Dave Asprey

Fat, Health & Fitness, Meditation, Biohacking, Lifestyle, Diet, Science, Self-improvement, Fasting, Nutrition, Hacking, Fitness, Brain, Wellness, Education

4.67.3K Ratings

🗓️ 19 August 2025

⏱️ 72 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Learn how to slow, and even reverse, your biological age with cutting-edge science on the molecule that controls your longevity. Host Dave Asprey sits down with Dr. Leonard Guarente, an MIT PhD and one of the most respected longevity researchers in the world, to reveal how NAD+, sirtuins, and DNA methylation clocks can help you hack aging, upgrade your mitochondria, and extend your healthspan. This episode gives you the real science, proven by over 250 studies, behind supplements, nutrition, and biohacking tools that actually work for brain optimization, metabolism, and human performance. 


 Watch this episode on YouTube for the full video experience: 

https://www.youtube.com/@DaveAspreyBPR 


You’ll learn why NAD+ is a master regulator of mitochondrial health, how DNA methylation clocks accurately measure biological age, and why boosting sirtuin activity improves resilience, neuroplasticity, and recovery. Dr. Guarente shares insider strategies from decades of functional medicine research, including nootropics, targeted supplements, fasting protocols, and diet adjustments from carnivore to Mediterranean that can shift your metabolism toward longevity. Dave and Dr. Guarente explore advanced biohacks like cold therapy, sleep optimization, and ketosis, plus how to balance these interventions with your genetics, lifestyle, and health goals. You’ll also hear about the surprising role of homocysteine in brain aging, how to use lab testing to guide your longevity plan, and why resilience is the ultimate measure of health. 


You’ll learn: 

• How emotional repression affects brain function, metabolism, and decision-making 

• Tools for nervous system regulation and emotional healing that drive high performance 

• Why most people fail without emotional intelligence and internal safety 

• How somatic awareness can optimize your energy, focus, and relationships 

• The science of fear, trauma release, and how to turn discomfort into growth 

• How to coach yourself out of stress, shame, and negative self-talk 


Whether you want to sharpen your brain, protect your heart, or upgrade your energy systems, this is a masterclass in smarter not harder biohacking for a longer, higher-performing life.


Dave Asprey is a four-time New York Times bestselling author, founder of Bulletproof Coffee, and the father of biohacking. With over 1,000 interviews and 1 million monthly listeners, The Human Upgrade is the top podcast for people who want to take control of their biology, extend their longevity, and optimize every system in the body and mind. Each episode features cutting-edge insights in health, performance, neuroscience, supplements, nutrition, hacking, emotional intelligence, and conscious living. 


Episodes are released every Tuesday, Thursday, and Friday (audio-only) where Dave asks the questions no one else dares, and brings you real tools to become more resilient, aware, and high performing. 


Keywords: NAD+ supplementation, Sirtuin activation, DNA methylation clocks, Biological age testing, Mitochondrial biogenesis, Epigenetic reprogramming, Pterostilbene benefits, Nicotinamide riboside (NR), Nicotinamide mononucleotide (NMN), Homocysteine reduction, Oxidative stress repair, Superoxide dismutase (SOD) activation, Functional medicine longevity, Healthspan optimization, Resveratrol bioavailability, Menopause mitochondrial support, Phenylbutyrate and protein folding, High-fat diet longevity studies, Neurodegenerative disease biohacking, INCHIANTI aging study 


 

Thank you to our sponsors!  


Resources:  

• Elysium Website. Use code ‘UPGRADE25’ for 25% off the first month of a monthly subscription to any Elysium supplement: https://www.elysiumhealth.com/  

• Dave Asprey’s Website: https://daveasprey.com 

• Danger Coffee: https://dangercoffee.com/DAVE15 

• Dave Asprey’s BEYOND Conference: https://beyondconference.com 

• Dave Asprey’s New Book – Heavily Meditated: https://daveasprey.com/heavily-meditated 

• Upgrade Collective: https://www.ourupgradecollective.com 

• Upgrade Labs: https://upgradelabs.com 

• 40 Years of Zen: https://40yearsofzen.com 


Timestamps: 

0:00 — Introduction to NAD & Sirtuins 

0:59 — Intro 

7:04 — Animal vs Human Aging Studies 

10:07 — Discovery of Sirtuins 

14:43 — NAD’s Role in Aging 

15:34 — Resveratrol vs Pterostilbene 

23:13 — Timing NAD Supplementation 

36:34 — Diet & Lifestyle Factors 

50:05 — Elysium’s Basis & Signal 

1:00:03 — Future Clinical Trials 

1:05:14 — Psychology of Aging & Wrap-Up 

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Transcript

Click on a timestamp to play from that location

0:00.0

Staring at screens all day is wrecking your vision and your brain.

0:04.0

You might just think it's aging, but it's not.

0:06.0

It's a broken eye brain connection.

0:08.0

And it gets worse every hour you spend looking at a screen.

0:12.0

If you plan to live to 180 and beyond, you need to protect your dominant sense.

0:17.0

Now, here's the good news.

0:19.0

You can train your visual system, just like you train your

0:21.9

body or your brain. Screenfit is a science-backed method built by Dr. Bryce Applebaum that

0:27.4

rebuilds how your brain and eyes work together. No eyedrops, no appointments, no gimmicks.

0:33.2

Just 15 minutes a day to sharpen focus, reduce fatigue, and protect your vision for the long haul.

0:39.7

I saw real results in just a week.

0:42.1

If you strive for peak performance or plan to live a very long time like I do, you want

0:47.3

clear vision to match.

0:48.9

Go to screenfit.com slash Dave or use code D-A-V-E to get $200 off and try it for yourself you'll see what I mean literally

0:58.5

different plants work differently for different people different proteins different fats but at the

1:04.9

end of the day adequate NAD levels mean your mitochondria can handle with your diet if you could

1:10.2

activate the Sertuans without the calorie restriction, that would be the best thing.

1:14.4

And I think that's what you would do by boosting NAD.

1:17.5

Leonard Guarenti is a world-renowned scientist and pioneer in the biology of aging,

1:22.3

whose groundbreaking discoveries on Sertuins and longevity pathways have reshaped how we understand

1:27.2

health span and the future of human life.

1:29.9

He's not just studying aging. He's redefining it.

...

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