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Theories of Everything with Curt Jaimungal

Peter Woit: Unification, Twistors, and the Death of String Theory

Theories of Everything with Curt Jaimungal

Curt Jaimungal

Physics, Philosophy, Society & Culture, Science

4.6606 Ratings

🗓️ 6 December 2023

⏱️ 185 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

I personally subscribe to The Economist. TOE listeners get 35% off the annual subscription. No other podcast has this! https://economist.com/TOE Prof. Peter Woit critiques the decline of string theory and outlines his gravi-weak unification approach using Euclidean twistors in Euclidean spacetime. He also examines the role of mathematicians, machine learning, and philosophical issues in the search for quantum gravity.0:00 Introduction0:00 String theory's fundamental issues | Mathematicians' challenges2:20 Spacetime and twistor theory insights20:00 Bundles & diffeomorphism groups38:34 Spinors as a spacetime point46:57 Dominance of string theory & Ed Witten's influence54:17 Quest for quantum gravity1:03:22 String theory's lack of predictive power1:09:33 Machine learning meets theoretical physics1:18:56 Personal attacks vs. intellectual debate1:24:49 Mathematicians vs. Physicists | Academic silos1:37:15 Developing a contrarian view & the origin of 'Not Even Wrong'1:40:54 Langlands & representation theory1:48:51 Spacetime is NOT doomed1:58:47 Sean Carroll's crisis in physics (odd responses to criticism)2:13:21 Differentiable structures by dimension2:26:10 Gravi-weak unification & chirality2:32:57 Chern-Simons theory2:42:20 Gravity as torsion or curvature2:50:07 Category theory in physics2:56:43 Defining a fulfilling lifeSPONSORS:- Patreon: https://patreon.com/curtjaimungal (early access to ad-free audio episodes!)- Crypto: https://tinyurl.com/cryptoTOE- PayPal: https://tinyurl.com/paypalTOE- Twitter: https://twitter.com/TOEwithCurt- Discord Invite: https://discord.com/invite/kBcnfNVwqs- iTunes: https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/better-left-unsaid-with-curt-jaimungal/id1521758802- Pandora: https://pdora.co/33b9lfP- Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/show/4gL14b92xAErofYQA7bU4e- Subreddit r/TheoriesOfEverything: https://reddit.com/r/theoriesofeverything- TOE Merch: https://tinyurl.com/TOEmerchRESOURCES:- YouTube link: https://youtu.be/9z3JYb_g2Qs- Not Even Wrong (Peter Woit's Blog): https://www.math.columbia.edu/~woit/wordpress- Not Even Wrong (Peter Woit's Book): https://amzn.to/40NFeaK- Spacetime is Right-Handed (Peter Woit's Article): https://www.math.columbia.edu/~woit/righthanded.pdf | https://www.math.columbia.edu/~woit/wordpress- Podcast w/ Edward Frankel: https://youtu.be/n_oPMcvHbAc- The Elegant Universe (Brian Greene): https://amzn.to/3sNmk7x- The Trouble With Physics (Lee Smolin): https://amzn.to/47lCCUj- Podcast w/ Sabina Hossenfelder on TOE: https://youtu.be/walaNM7KiYA- Podcast w/ Stephon Alexander Part 1: https://youtu.be/VETxb96a3qk- Podcast w/ Stephon Alexander Λ Sal Pais: https://youtu.be/PE4C7OI7Frg- Podcast w/ Eric Weinstein: https://youtu.be/KElq_MLO1kw- Podcast w/ Stephen Wolfram Part 1: https://youtu.be/1sXrRc3Bhrs- Podcast w/ Stephen Wolfram Part 2: https://youtu.be/xHPQ_oSsJgg- Podcast w/ Jonathan Oppenheim: https://youtu.be/NKOd8imBa2s Theories of Everything with Curt Jaimungal features long-form, technically detailed interviews with leading researchers in physics, mathematics, consciousness, and philosophy, exploring topics at the level of active research. For academics, graduate students, and anyone seeking depth beyond popular science. FOLLOW: Substack | Spotify | YouTube | Twitter Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Transcript

Click on a timestamp to play from that location

0:00.0

You cannot play any games about this. You have to admit that this is wrong. I think especially

0:03.7

for mathematicians to come in and see an environment where there's guiding ideas that people

0:08.6

haven't really worked out and a lot of things are known, do not work for known reasons. But people

0:13.0

are still acting as if this is not true and trying to figure out how to do something and make

0:17.1

career for themselves. Peter Waite is a theoretical physicist and a mathematician at Columbia University.

0:24.6

He's been an influential figure in the ongoing debate surrounding string theory.

0:28.6

His critiques, as articulated in his book, Not Even Wrong,

0:31.6

strike at the heart of many popular assertions about this framework.

0:35.6

Professor Woit also has a widely read blog in the math and physics physics scene called Not Even Wrong, so it's the same name.

0:41.3

And the links to all resources everything mentioned will be in the description as usual.

0:45.3

We take meticulous time stamps and we take meticulous show notes.

0:48.3

In one sense, the problem with string theory is the opposite of the problem of fossil fuels.

0:52.3

With fossil fuel companies, you have a goal,

0:54.4

let's say it's to wash your clothes, and you're able to achieve that goal, but you produce

0:57.8

negative externalities, whereas string theory has plenty of positive externalities, but arguably

1:02.7

achieves little toward its initial goal. Professor White introduces a novel tow approach,

1:07.6

called Euclidean Twister unification, you may recognize that term twister, as

1:11.6

it's primarily associated with Roger Penrose. Twisters provide an alternative to space-time

1:16.1

descriptions in quantum physics. Peter's application of Twisters is in the Euclidean setting,

1:20.7

and he talks about how this significantly changes the playing field. It opens up a connection

1:24.7

between gravity and the weak interaction, because spacetime in this formulation is inherently Cairo.

1:30.3

We also talk about spinners and Michael Atiyah. You know how some people are Christian mystics or Muslim mystics?

...

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