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Cato Podcast

Peter Bauer and the Economics of Prosperity

Cato Podcast

Cato Institute

Immigration, News, News Commentary, Peace, 424708, Markets, Government, Libertarian, Policy, Politics, Cato, Defense

4.5979 Ratings

🗓️ 2 November 2009

⏱️ 7 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

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0:00.0

This is the Cato Daily Podcast for Monday, November 2nd, 2009. I'm Caleb Brown.

0:06.0

A developed economy is one with the wide range of available products, services, and institutions needed to support wealth creation.

0:14.0

But getting economies from here to there is a vexing task.

0:17.8

Economist Peter Bower's work has been key to raising the intellectual power of development economics.

0:23.4

The Cato Institute Vice President Jim Dorne is co-editor of the new book Peter Bauer and

0:28.0

the economics of prosperity.

0:29.9

In this book really, Peter Bauer's vision of economic development was a classical

0:36.3

liberal vision in the sense that what he saw his economic development was not simply

0:41.1

a increase in GDP or gross domestic product per capita.

0:46.0

What he saw was it was an increase in the range of choices open to people.

0:51.0

And I like that definition because that focuses on institutions

0:57.2

that are needed to limit government and to increase the range of choices

1:02.0

through mutually beneficial exchanges through trade.

1:06.8

So Bauer was a big proponent of free trade.

1:11.7

And when he was writing in the post warrior, the early post warrior, a lot of people

1:16.2

thought that trade was not that good for development. They thought that development

1:19.8

depended upon central planning, that development depended upon

1:23.6

lots of capital per worker and depended upon foreign aid.

1:28.8

Bauer argued against all those viewpoints. So he was in the really a strict minority on that issue, but now his views have been vindicated to a large extent. Not too many people think that foreign aid is the way to development anymore.

1:47.0

Nor do they think that institutions are unimportant or foreign trade is unimportant.

1:52.0

In fact, the emphasis now is on property

1:54.5

rights, institutions, rule of law, limited government. So Bauer also put a lot of

...

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