Why do two separate cultures believe the penguin feeds their children with a blood ritual? Can a pelican's beak hold more than their belican? How many horses can you trade for a pelican mandible? Find out all this and more on this episode of Species.
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0:00.0 | The medieval Christians of Europe believed something bizarre about pelicans. They believed that the pelican |
0:10.4 | could feed her starving young, even resurrect them by cutting open her own breast and feeding them her blood. |
0:22.2 | For this ability, they saw the bird as an analog of Christ, a symbol of self-sacrifice. |
0:31.6 | I'm going to read you a quote from a hymn by Thomas Aquinas. |
0:35.9 | Lord Jesus, good pelican, wash my filthiness and clean me with your |
0:41.0 | blood, one drop of which can free the entire world of all its sins. End quote. He's calling Jesus a good |
0:50.8 | pelican. I'm told it sounds better in the original Latin. |
0:55.8 | You got to understand, people went crazy with this myth. |
0:59.3 | The Queen of England got herself painted with a pelican on her chest. |
1:05.3 | Churches were slapping pelican iconography all over the walls. |
1:10.5 | Beasteries were writing about this behavior |
1:12.5 | as if it were a fact. However, there is not a drop of evidence that this behavior ever takes place. |
1:20.5 | There is no evidence whatsoever that pelicans can feed their young blood. Nobody has ever seen the pelican cut themselves for their children. |
1:31.2 | And even after a century of meticulous scientific observation, nobody has seen anything even slightly analogous. |
1:39.2 | So, why am I bringing this up? |
1:43.4 | People believe random, strange things about animals in all cultures throughout history, |
1:48.2 | so why is this interesting? |
1:51.2 | Well, it turns out some people believe the same thing in India. |
1:59.1 | Bizarrely, there is an almost identical tale from India, a continent away, that tells of the |
2:06.8 | pelican resurrecting her young with her own blood. And that is a little suspicious. That probably isn't random. |
2:20.5 | Today we are going to try and find out how two isolated cultures came up with the same mysterious belief. |
2:30.5 | Today, we're going to talk about the Dalmatian Pelican. |
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