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Folger Shakespeare Library: Shakespeare Unlimited

Pamela Hutchinson on Asta Nielsen's Hamlet

Folger Shakespeare Library: Shakespeare Unlimited

Folger Shakespeare Library

Arts

4.7 • 837 Ratings

🗓️ 12 April 2022

⏱️ 34 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

In 1921, Asta Nielsen, one of the world’s biggest movie star in the world had just formed her own production company, and decided to open it up by playing Hamlet. Plenty of women had done that on the stage in the 19th century, but Nielsen’s performance had a twist. Inspired by a mysterious American’s quirky book, Nielsen decided to make a version of Hamlet where the lead character was born a woman, a fact that was kept secret from nearly all of the play’s characters for her entire life. We talk about this film and Nielsen’s remarkable career with Pamela Hutchinson, a writer and film historian who recently curated the British Film Institute’s Asta Nielsen film festival about Nielsen’s Hamlet. Pamela Hutchinson is a freelance writer, film historian, and curator. You can read her film writing in Sight & Sound, Criterion, and in The Guardian. She’s a regular on BBC radio. Her website, devoted to silent films, is Silent London, at silentlondon.co.uk. Visit the British Film Institute’s website at bfi.org.uk for information about their recently concluded Asta Nielsen film festival. Find Hamlet and more of Nielsen's films on the Danish Film Institute's website, stumfilm.dk. From the Shakespeare Unlimited podcast. Published April 12, 2022. © Folger Shakespeare Library. All rights reserved. This podcast episode, “What Woman Then?,” was produced by Richard Paul. Garland Scott is the associate producer. It was edited by Gail Kern Paster. Ben Lauer is the web producer. Leonor Fernandez edits a transcript of every episode, available at folger.edu. We had technical help from Andrew Feliciano at Voice Trax West in Studio City, California, and Ali Gavan at Brighton Road Recording Studios in South Downs National Park, West Sussex, England.

Transcript

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0:00.0

In 1921, the biggest female movie star in the world had just formed her own production company.

0:07.2

For their first project, they decided they were going to tackle Shakespeare.

0:18.5

From the Folger Shakespeare Library, this is Shakespeare Unlimited.

0:22.9

I'm Michael Whitmore, the Folger director.

0:25.9

When Americans think about female stars of the silent screen,

0:29.8

we probably think of Mary Pickford or Lillian Gish.

0:33.5

It's fair to say that the name Asta Nielsen does not come up.

0:38.3

That's because in the 19-teens, her films were considered too sexy for American tastes.

0:45.3

Most of them were banned outright, or they were too hot for distributors to carry.

0:51.3

In Europe, though, in Asia and South America, no woman was a bigger star than this

0:57.2

mesmerizing performer who could do comedy, melodrama, thrillers, and everything else.

1:03.8

At the height of her fame, Astinielsen decided she wanted to play Hamlet. Plenty of women had

1:10.1

done that on the stage in the 19th century,

1:12.7

but Nielsen's performance had a twist.

1:15.6

Working from a script,

1:17.4

based on a quirky book by a mysterious American,

1:21.0

she decided to make a version of Hamlet

1:23.1

where the lead character was born a woman,

1:26.4

a fact that was kept secret from Ophelia,

1:29.8

from Claudius, from Horatio, Rosencrantz,

1:32.9

and Guildenstern, basically everyone for her entire life.

1:38.0

The British Film Institute has just wrapped up

...

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