4.3 • 2.6K Ratings
🗓️ 3 October 2025
⏱️ 27 minutes
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**This programme contains discriminatory language** On Greece’s Mount Athos, the most holy site in Eastern Orthodox Christianity, lies a rift in the faith. For more than 20 years, a banned monastery has operated illegally and at times violently towards their sacred community. Nikos Papanikolaou visits these excommunicated monks ready to become martyrs in order to protect their ultra-orthodox way of life. The inhabitants of Esphigmenou monastery are known as Greece’s "rebel monks". Living on a remote peninsula in the north of the country, they are holed up in their fortress-like monastery, emblazoned with a banner reading "Orthodoxy or Death". This schismatic brotherhood broke away from the mainstream church decades ago, an act which has led to their excommunication and violent clashes with police after attempts to evict them from their monastery. Nikos Papanikolaou travels to Mount Athos to meet Esphigmenou’s leader, Abbot Methodios. This episode of The Documentary, comes to you from Heart and Soul, exploring personal approaches to spirituality from around the world.
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| 0:00.0 | BBC Sounds, Music, Radio, Podcasts. |
| 0:05.6 | This program contains discriminatory language. |
| 0:10.8 | I'm sitting on a ferry in the Egean Sea. |
| 0:14.2 | It's taking me to an ancient monastic community in northern Greece, |
| 0:17.9 | where I've come to investigate a violent rift inside the Orthodox Church, |
| 0:23.0 | the boat is heading to a peninsula called Mount Athos. |
| 0:26.6 | It's a rugged stretch of land, with towering peaks cloaked in dense forests |
| 0:31.3 | that tumbled down to the craggy coastline below. |
| 0:35.3 | Known among Orthodox Christians as the Holy Mountain, monks first |
| 0:40.4 | arrived here more than a thousand years ago, drawn to the natural beauty and remote |
| 0:46.1 | location. Today it's home to 20 different monasteries. One however however, might not be able to call Mount Athos home |
| 0:55.7 | for much longer. I'm headed to the Holy Monastery of Espegmenu to meet a brotherhood that has |
| 1:01.9 | become known as Greece's rebel monks after breaking away from the mainstream church several decades |
| 1:09.0 | ago. Legally, only brotherhoodhood that adhere to mainstream orthodoxy |
| 1:13.8 | are allowed to remain on the peninsula. |
| 1:16.5 | So the police have long been trying and failing to get the mound of the monastery. |
| 1:21.8 | These eviction attempts have led to some violent classes. |
| 1:26.0 | In 2013, the story made headlines across the country when the leader of Esfigmenu, |
| 1:31.8 | Abbot Methodius, was jailed for inciting violence following an incident during which |
| 1:37.0 | Molotov cocktails were launched at police. |
| 1:41.1 | Today, the Esfigmenu Brotherhood are holed up in their fortress-like monastery, |
| 1:46.0 | which bears a banner emblazoned with awards, orthodoxy or death. |
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