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🗓️ 5 November 2023
⏱️ 6 minutes
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0:00.0 | I'm John Dachshah with Jonathan Healy, Professor Jonathan Healy, social historian at an |
0:09.6 | associate professor at Oxford University. |
0:11.6 | His new book is The Blasing World, a New History of the Revolutionary |
0:15.3 | England, 1603 to 1689. Jonathan mentions the Scottish revolt, but that's the first of many |
0:22.4 | rising up against the absolute power of the |
0:25.1 | king. We need now to go quickly through the 1630s and the 1640s because the king's |
0:31.6 | power is challenged not only by religion |
0:36.0 | of religionists but also by people who have been disappointed about his way of |
0:41.8 | exacting penalties, exacting taxes, and what is an effect |
0:48.3 | tyrannical. The word tyranny is used all the time. Jonathan, the fighting begins almost casually in the early |
0:56.8 | 1640s with the king riding around with retainers, that is to say his private army traveling with him. At the time |
1:06.0 | there was no standing army, is that correct? When the king needed men to fight |
1:11.3 | with him, he'd called to his lords and they'd raise the army. |
1:14.5 | So is the king understood to be at this point ordinary riding with his protectors or |
1:22.4 | is this seen to be a step back a weakness on his part? |
1:26.0 | Well I mean he's the if you like the sort of the kind of Rubicon moment if you like is when in the very well the winter of 1641 1642 where |
1:39.4 | Essentially so what's happened is that Charles has been forced to call Parliament. |
1:44.3 | Parliament has pushed him down a sort of, you know, a path of reform. |
1:48.4 | As part of that, they have put |
1:53.0 | William Lord in prison and they've put Strafford on trial, |
1:55.0 | eventually had him executed against the king's wishes. |
1:58.0 | The king wasn't able to do anything about it. |
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