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Short Wave

Orcas: Apex Predators Or Marine Park Stars?

Short Wave

NPR

News, Life Sciences, Daily News, Astronomy, Nature, Science

4.76.5K Ratings

🗓️ 1 March 2022

⏱️ 14 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

NPR science correspondent Lauren Sommer joins Short Wave host Emily Kwong to talk about a team of researchers who were the first to document a pack of orcas attacking a blue whale. Their work shows that killer whales, while stars in marine parks and movies, are also the ocean's top-- and often vicious-- predators. Humans' complex relationship with them may say more about humans than about the orcas.

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Transcript

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0:00.0

You're listening to Shortwave from NPR.

0:06.1

Picture the top predator in the ocean.

0:09.3

At the tip, be top of the food chain.

0:11.2

What do you see?

0:12.2

A great white shark?

0:13.8

Well, NPR Science correspondent Lauren Summer is here to tell us that's wrong.

0:18.4

Yep, way wrong.

0:20.4

And here's one reason why.

0:22.4

It starts off the coast of Western Australia.

0:26.4

It was a stormy morning a few years ago, and John Tutterde was on a boat with some students.

0:31.4

He's lead researcher for the Citation Research Center in Australia.

0:35.2

They spotted some black and white shapes in the water.

0:38.4

It was a group of killer whales.

0:40.0

Then we saw a lighter, gray, blue animal, much larger.

0:45.7

Then they saw blood in the water.

0:48.6

Within seconds, we realized, oh my god, they're pack of killer whales, they're taking a blue

0:53.1

whale.

0:54.1

The blue whale was around 70 feet.

0:56.9

And this next part might be a little hard to hear just to warn everybody.

1:01.2

The blue whale was still alive, fighting back, but the killer whales, which were only

1:06.4

about a third as big, were making coordinated attacks working together.

1:11.1

There was a good 10, 12 that were active in keeping this animal harassed, wearing it down,

...

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