4.2 • 639 Ratings
🗓️ 9 November 2016
⏱️ 3 minutes
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0:00.0 | Understanding the human body is a team effort. That's where the Yachtel group comes in. |
0:05.8 | Researchers at Yachtolt have been delving into the secrets of probiotics for 90 years. |
0:11.0 | Yacold also partners with nature portfolio to advance gut microbiome science through the global grants for gut health, an investigator-led research program. |
0:19.6 | To learn more about Yachtolt, visit yawcult.co.com.j. |
0:23.9 | That's y-A-K-U-L-T dot-C-O-J-P. |
0:28.4 | When it comes to a guide for your gut, count on YacL. |
0:33.7 | This is Scientific Americans' 60-second science. |
0:38.3 | I'm Jason Goldman. Imagine you had never tasted lemonade. You would still probably assume that lemon juice mixed with sugar tastes better than lemon juice alone. |
0:47.3 | Because you know what lemons taste like and you know what sugar tastes like. You can recall those past experiences and make a prediction about your response to something new. |
0:57.6 | Researchers call the ability to predict our future emotional state, effective forecasting. |
1:03.1 | And some have suggested that the skill is unique to humans. |
1:06.6 | But is it? |
1:07.1 | We combine different liquids and ask participants the orangutan and the humans to predict how |
1:14.5 | such novel liquid combinations taste like and whether they prefer the one or the other. |
1:18.9 | Lund University cognitive scientist Gabriela Alina Sauchuk. |
1:24.0 | She and her colleagues offered their cocktails to a 21-year-old male Sumatran or Rangutan named Nauk, |
1:29.8 | who lives in Sweden's Furovic Zoo. |
1:32.5 | They used four ingredients, cherry juice, rhubarb juice, lemon juice, and diluted apple cider vinegar, |
1:40.2 | which they combined into six unfamiliar mixtures, altogether that made for 24 possible comparisons |
1:46.6 | of one drink against another. |
1:49.2 | Nang watched the researchers mix his drinks, then he got to choose from the two set before |
1:53.8 | him, and in 21 of the 24 trials, Nang matched the researchers' predictions that his choice |
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