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The LRB Podcast

On Politics: Iran and the Oil Crisis

The LRB Podcast

London Review of Books

Society & Culture

4.4579 Ratings

🗓️ 3 April 2026

⏱️ 69 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Trump’s war on Iran has highlighted recent dramatic changes in the politics of oil. While the United States still guarantees maritime security in the Middle East, it is no longer the primary beneficiary, with most oil and gas exports from the Persian Gulf going to Asia. In Britain, meanwhile, debates over drilling in the North Sea point to the urgent need for electrification, both to achieve greater energy security and to reach net zero by 2050. In this episode, James is joined by Helen Thompson, a professor of political economy at the University of Cambridge, who argues that the war, though far from inevitable, stems in part from regional and international tensions caused by the shifting of energy flows. They discuss the central role that finance, and insurance in particular, plays in deciding whether tankers can sail, and how energy requirements helped Trump to secure the backing of major US corporations in the 2024 presidential election. Read more on politics in the LRB: ⁠https://lrb.me/lrbpolitics⁠ From the LRB Subscribe to the LRB: ⁠⁠https://lrb.me/subslrbpod Close Readings podcast: ⁠https://lrb.me/crlrbpod⁠ LRB Audiobooks: ⁠https://lrb.me/audiobookslrbpod⁠ Bags, binders and more at the LRB Store: ⁠https://lrb.me/storelrbpod⁠ Get in touch: podcasts@lrb.co.uk Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Transcript

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0:00.0

My favourite thing is to take the oil in Iran, but some stupid people back in the US say,

0:06.8

why are you doing that? But they're stupid people. So said President Trump just a few days ago,

0:12.2

and you will note that I resisted lapsing into my Trump impression. Oil, who has it, how it flows

0:18.0

and how it's transported, from where and to whom, has been one of the

0:21.6

most pressing questions of the American War on Iran. Daily fluctuations in the oil price

0:27.7

grab as many headlines as missile salvos. The Strait of Hormuz, the narrow choke point through

0:33.3

which oil tankers make their way from the Indian Ocean to the Persian Gulf remains closed,

0:39.0

or at least subject to Iranian discretion. Western politicians start to sweat at the thought

0:44.7

of a long-term effect on energy availability and price and the popular fury that would surely

0:50.0

follow a spike. Trump's motives are always hard to understand, like many people, I suspect that

0:55.3

he's found himself in over his head, committed to a war that he doesn't know how to end easily,

1:00.8

facing the prospect of a humiliating defeat over control of the strait, and prone to capricious

1:06.1

actions with disastrous international consequences. Well, that bit's not new. As has often been the case over the

1:12.0

past few years, it's as if you can hear the shudder and the smash of the world order changing

1:16.1

around us. Is it about oil? That, of course, was something anti-war protesters used to say a lot

1:22.4

during the Bush war in Iraq. Certainly Trump's foreign interventions often seem to have an oil imperialist

1:28.5

dimension to them, but is it just inevitable that oil pulls in all of these questions,

1:34.4

geopolitics and logistics, finance, the lifestyles powered by oil, yours and mine, and the consent

1:41.1

or otherwise we give to politicians who want to change our reliance on it.

1:45.9

You're listening to On Politics on the LLB podcast, and I am James Butler, and I am joined in the studio by a guest familiar to many listeners to the LRB's podcast project, Helen Thompson, Professor of Political Economy, at the University of Cambridge, whose last two books, Disorder and Oil and the Western

2:01.2

Economic Crisis, asked just those questions about the relationship between oil, energy and politics.

2:06.5

Helen, welcome. Pleasure to be here, James. I want to start just with where we are at the moment

...

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