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Science Quickly

Old Records Help Resurrect Historic Quake

Science Quickly

Scientific American

Science

4.2639 Ratings

🗓️ 14 July 2017

⏱️ 3 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Century-old records found in Puerto Rico helped reconstruct the damage caused there by a magnitude 7.3 earthquake—and could help disaster experts plan for the next big one. Julia Rosen reports.  Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Transcript

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0:00.0

Understanding the human body is a team effort. That's where the Yachtel group comes in.

0:05.8

Researchers at Yachtolt have been delving into the secrets of probiotics for 90 years.

0:11.0

Yacold also partners with nature portfolio to advance gut microbiome science through the global grants for gut health, an investigator-led research program.

0:19.6

To learn more about Yachtolt, visit yawcult.co.

0:22.7

.j.p. That's Y-A-K-U-L-T.C-O.J.P. When it comes to a guide for your gut, count on Yacult.

0:33.5

This is Scientific American 60-second science. I'm Julia Rosen. Got a minute?

0:39.3

99 years ago, a magnitude 7.3 earthquake hit Puerto Rico. It also caused a tsunami that swept

0:45.8

through coastal towns. All told, the shaking and flooding killed more than 100 people and damaged

0:51.7

many buildings and roads. Now, scientists are getting a clearer picture

0:55.7

of that tragic event, thanks to an unexpected source, century-old documents unearthed in an archive

1:01.6

in the capital city of San Juan. The documents were discovered by Bill McCann, a seismologist

1:06.9

and former professor at the University of Puerto Rico. McCann stumbled upon boxes of repair petitions filed by residents of what was then a newly acquired U.S. territory,

1:16.5

asking for aid after the disaster.

1:18.8

He later mentioned them to Roland LaForge, another semi-retired seismologist, who told me why he wanted to rescue the records.

1:25.2

You know, they're just sitting there getting moldy and nobody's ever looked at them.

1:29.7

And there might be some really useful information in there.

1:32.6

So the two researchers analyzed more than 6,000 documents, which turned out to be a gold mine

1:38.0

of information about the disaster and the damage it caused on a house-by-house basis.

1:42.3

They're very sad and pointed at times because lost family members, some people drowned

1:49.6

and they never found their bodies.

1:54.2

You know, you got a real feel for the suffering that these people went through.

2:00.5

In a newly published study based on the records, the researchers focused on the town of Aguadilla,

...

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