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Science Quickly

Flying through a Corpse's Clues

Science Quickly

Scientific American

Science

4.2639 Ratings

🗓️ 17 July 2017

⏱️ 3 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Forensic entomologists can chemically analyze fly eggs from a corpse, which might speed up detective work. Christopher Intagliata reports. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Transcript

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0:00.0

Understanding the human body is a team effort. That's where the Yachtel group comes in.

0:05.8

Researchers at Yachtolt have been delving into the secrets of probiotics for 90 years.

0:11.0

Yacold also partners with nature portfolio to advance gut microbiome science through the global grants for gut health, an investigator-led research program.

0:19.6

To learn more about Yachtolt, visit yawcult.co.

0:22.7

.jp.j. That's y-A-K-U-L-T.C-O.J-P. When it comes to a guide for your gut, count on Yacolt.

0:33.6

This is Scientific American's 60-second science. I'm Christopher in Taliatta.

0:39.0

As soon as a person dies, decomposition begins, and the first visitors arrive.

0:44.6

Within five to 15 minutes of death, blowflies or other insects begin to colonize the body.

0:52.6

Rabimusa, an organic chemist at the University of Albany.

0:56.1

She says different species turn up at different stages of decomposition.

0:59.6

So because of that, depending upon what entomological evidence you find, you can learn something

1:06.3

about when the person died in terms of the timing of the death.

1:10.6

Flies don't tend to stick around when disturbed by detectives, for example.

1:14.5

But they do leave behind eggs. The eggs are hard to tell apart by appearance alone, so forensic

1:19.2

entomologists rear them until they hatch a few weeks later, and they get a species ID,

1:24.0

and with a little guesswork, a person's time of death. But Musa's come up with a less time-intensive

1:29.2

approach, chemical analysis of the eggs. She and her team investigated that method by first

1:34.9

harvesting flies with pig liver traps, stashed throughout New York City. So it turns out that it's

1:40.3

easy to hide pig livers in various parks and whatnot in Manhattan.

1:47.0

There's a lot of foliage and whatnot, and so they're easy to hide.

1:50.5

So no one knew.

1:52.4

They collected the trapped flies and then chemically analyzed their eggs.

...

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