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Cato Podcast

Occupational Licensing and Recidivism

Cato Podcast

Cato Institute

Immigration, News, News Commentary, Peace, 424708, Markets, Government, Libertarian, Policy, Politics, Cato, Defense

4.5979 Ratings

🗓️ 29 December 2016

⏱️ 9 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Does occupational licensing hamper ex cons who want to be productive members of society? Stephen A. Slivinski of Arizona State has some new research on the subject.

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Transcript

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0:00.0

This is the Cato Daily Podcast for Thursday, December 29th, 2016.

0:05.0

I'm Caleb Brown.

0:06.0

Could occupational licensing make it harder for ex-cons to reintegrate as productive members of society.

0:13.6

Steve Slavinsky is a senior research fellow at the Center for the Study of Economic

0:17.4

Liberty at Arizona State University's Cary School of Business.

0:21.4

His research indicates that states that make it harder for

0:24.1

ex-cons to access occupations could spur those people back into crime.

0:29.2

For people who've studied this issue, the name Morris Kleiner will ring a bell, somebody who's

0:34.0

done a name Morris Kleiner will ring a bell, somebody who's done a lot of work on

0:36.0

occupational licensing and the manner in which occupational licensing

0:41.0

has really hampered the ability of people to just go out and do something,

0:48.0

typically owner-operator type jobs where people just say, hey, I have a skill and I'd like to apply my trade and occupational

0:57.2

licensing places all these demands on them, but you've done some research on a special category of people who don't even have that

1:05.1

opportunity which is in many cases not even to apply for these licenses so that

1:10.0

they can go out and apply their skills. The broad consensus about occupational licensing

1:15.4

is that it merely serves to keep out competitors

1:18.4

and new entrance into an occupation.

1:20.9

These vary by state.

1:21.9

Some have more stringent barriers to entry than others.

1:27.0

And this has been a long-term research program for a lot of folks in social sciences and in policy study.

1:33.0

However, very little attention has been given to certain types of barriers to entry that only apply to a specific class of people.

1:41.0

If you're in a state that maybe has a low barrier

...

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