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More or Less

Numbers of 2012

More or Less

BBC

News Commentary, Science, Mathematics, News

4.63.7K Ratings

🗓️ 28 December 2012

⏱️ 28 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

A guide to 2012 in numbers - the most informative, interesting and idiosyncratic statistics of the year discussed by More or Less interviewees.

Transcript

Click on a timestamp to play from that location

0:00.0

I'm Rory Stewart and I grew up wanting to be a hero and I'm still fascinated by the ideas of heroism.

0:08.9

In my new series, I'm taking in the long sweep of history from Achilles to Zelensky and asking, what is a hero?

0:16.2

Simply doing your job, being a decent human being.

0:20.0

A true hero is someone who just kind of shines by

0:23.1

their own light and that light is to be recognised by others. The long history of heroism with me,

0:28.6

Rory Stewart. Listen on BBC Sounds. Thank you for downloading this edition of More or Less from

0:34.4

BBC Radio 4. Here's Tim Harford. Hello and welcome to More or Less from BBC Radio 4, here's Tim Harford.

0:43.1

Hello and welcome to More or Less. This week, our special review of the year through the excellent, extraordinary, eccentric numbers of 2012. And who better to start the program

0:49.4

than one of the BBC's most excellent, extraordinary, and some might say eccentric presenters.

0:55.0

I'm Robert Paston, the BBC's business editor.

0:58.0

My statistic of the year was given to me by Jean-Claude Trichet.

1:03.0

He's the former president of the European Central Bank.

1:06.4

And he told me about the 80-20 ratio for Europe and the 20-80 ratio for the United States.

1:14.9

In Europe, roughly speaking, banks provide 80% of the finance needed by businesses and households,

1:24.4

whereas in the states, banks provide only 20% of the finance required by businesses

1:31.0

and households. Why does this matter? Well, it tells us a huge amount about the crisis

1:38.0

in the Eurozone, and it also tells us a huge amount about why the economy of Britain and many of the economies of Europe

1:46.9

in general have singularly failed to recover since the great crash of 2008, whereas although the

1:55.6

American economy isn't off to the races, it has grown rather more strongly than the European economies. So let's explain

2:03.9

the significance of being so dependent on banks. When banks are weak, when they have a shortage of

2:10.3

capital, which is palpably true of many Eurozone banks, and arguably, according to the

2:15.4

Governor of the Bank of England, true of British banks,

...

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